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Biology Midterm Review

Quiz by Pauline Mickavicz

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70 questions
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  • Q1
    What percentage of water is found in all organisms?
    65% to 95%
    30s
  • Q2
    Why is water the universal solvent?
    more substances dissolve in water than any other substance
    30s
  • Q3
    What are two reasons why carbon is important?
    1) able to form 4 covalent bonds
    30s
  • Q4
    What is biosynthesis?
    process where organisms produce organic molecules
    30s
  • Q5
    How do the two types of biosynthesis differ?
    Dehydration synthesis is when water is removed to build a molecule. Hydrolysis is when water is added to break a molecule apart.
    30s
  • Q6
    Which type of molecule is composed of C, H, and O where H:O = 2:1?
    carbohydrate
    30s
  • Q7
    What do carbohydrates provide for the body?
    energy
    30s
  • Q8
    What is glycogen?
    polysaccharide found in animals
    30s
  • Q9
    Where is glycogen produced and stored?
    produced in the liver and stored in the liver and muscle
    30s
  • Q10
    What are the two functions of lipids?
    cell structure and energy
    30s
  • Q11
    What are the three types of lipids?
    triglycerides/ phospholipids, waxes, and steroids
    30s
  • Q12
    Why is cholesterol dangerous?
    it coats the walls of blood vessels causing blood pressure to increase
    30s
  • Q13
    Why is cholesterol beneficial?
    a small amount of it is needed by the body for digestion, and as a part of the structure of the cell membrane
    30s
  • Q14
    What are the monomers that bond together to form a protein?
    amino acids
    30s
  • Q15
    What is an enzyme?
    a type of protein that acts as a catalyst
    30s

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