Blood types | Quizalize

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Blood types | Quizalize

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Blood types

Quiz by John Stegmaier

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Q 1/10
Score 0
Which blood type is known as the universal donor?
30
AB+
O-
B-
A+
Q 2/10
Score 0
What antigens are present on the surface of type AB blood?
30
A and B antigens
A antigen only
B antigen only
No antigens

10 questions

Q.

Which blood type is known as the universal donor?

1

30 sec

Q.

What antigens are present on the surface of type AB blood?

2

30 sec

Q.

If a person has type A blood, which of the following blood types can they receive in a transfusion?

3

30 sec

Q.

What is the name of the protein that determines the Rh factor in blood?

4

30 sec

Q.

Which blood type can receive blood from all other blood types?

5

30 sec

Q.

What happens when a person receives a blood transfusion with an incompatible blood type?

6

30 sec

Q.

Which blood type is often called the universal recipient?

7

30 sec

Q.

What is the main function of red blood cells?

8

30 sec

Q.

Which blood type is most commonly found in the human population?

9

30 sec

Q.

What component of blood is primarily responsible for blood clotting?

10

30 sec

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Blood Grouping: Injury or surgery can lead to a blood transfusion. Transfusion reactions/Agglutination: clumping of blood cells (bad). Antigens: molecules on surface of erythrocytes. Antibodies: proteins in plasma that bind to specific antigens. Blood groups: named according to antigen (ABO). ABO Blood Groups • In the ABO blood group system, there are two types of antigens that may appear on the surface of the red blood cells, type A antigen and type B antigen. • Type A blood has type A antigens, type B blood has type B antigens, and type AB blood has both types of antigens. • Type O blood has neither A nor B antigens. • The types of antigens found on the surface of the red blood cells are genetically determined. • Antibodies against the antigens are usually present in the plasma of blood. • Plasma from type A blood contains anti-B antibodies, which act against type B antigens; plasma from type B blood contains anti-A antibodies, which act against type A antigens. • Type AB blood plasma has neither type of antibody, and type O blood plasma has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. • In Caucasians in the United States, the distribution is type O, 47%; type A, 41%; type B, 9%; and type AB, 3%. • Among African-Americans, the distribution is type O, 46%; type A, 27%; type B, 20%; and type AB, 7%.
Colloids are one of the primary types of mixture. It is a type of mixture in which solid or liquid particles are dispersed uniformly throughout a gas, liquid or solid. Colloid particles maybe seen in a beam of light such as dust in air and a shaft of sunlight. Blood, whipped cream and fog are examples of colloids. To be classified as colloid, the substance in dispersed phase must be larger than the size of a molecule but smaller than what can be seen with the naked eye. The component typically present in a relatively small amount is called dispersed phase and the substance or solution throughout which particulate is dispersed is called the dispersion medium. Colloid creates a Tyndall effect, it is the effect of light scattering in colloidal dispersion, if no light is shown, then it is a true solution. This effect is used to determine whether a mixture is a true solution or a colloid. A colloid may be a mixture of one substance that may spread out evenly inside another substance. They may be in two different phases or states of matter. One substance can be the dispersion medium, such as water or gas. The other is kind of dispersed medium, sometimes called the 'internal phase'. This is never tiny solid particles. Otherwise, if the dispersion medium is a gas, then the internal phase may be either tiny particles or tiny droplets of a liquid.
OVERVIEW OF EPIDERMIS Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium Contains no blood vessels or lymphatics Very few nerve terminals 5 distinct strata (layers) of cells representing the phases of the movement and maturation of keratinocytes (i.e., the accumulation of keratin [keratinization] followed by apoptosis) 4 types of cells: Keratinocytes--majority Melanocytes Langerhans cells Merkel cells