Loading...
Características de Colonias Bacterianas
Quiz by Made Easy Academy
Customize this quiz to suit your class
Instantly translate to 100+ languages
Tag the questions with any skills you have. Your dashboard will track each student's mastery of each skill.
Give this quiz to my class
Cria dez perguntas de escolha múltipla baseado neste texto : Alimentado pelos recursos auríferos e de diamantes vindos da colónia brasileira, formando um conjunto patrimonial de características singulares em território nacional, sendo um dos mais imponentes e notáveis monumentos de Portugal e da Europa, o Real Edifício de Mafra integra um Palácio, uma Basílica, um Convento com a sua cerca, atual Jardim do Cerco, e uma Tapada, tendo sido objeto de classificação como Monumento Nacional em 1907 (Convento) e em 1910 (Basílica), e inscrito na lista na UNESCO como Património Mundial (2019). Construído ao longo de mais de três décadas, o Real Edifício de Mafra tornou-se um epicentro de ensino e conhecimento, onde se formaram as seguintes gerações de engenheiros e arquitetos. Politicamente o Palácio-Convento deve ser visto como a manifestação concreta, mais representativa, do poder absoluto do monarca D. João V, enquanto afirmação terrena e divina da sua autoridade, tendo como principal objetivo projetar Portugal como potência internacional. Alto da Vela Primitivo nome dado “à colina” onde foi construído o Palácio-Convento de Mafra, determinou a expansão da Vila de Mafra em torno e à frente do mesmo. Sítio de moinhos de “vela” e terras de cultivo, foi escolhido pelo monarca D. João V, segundo frei Cláudio Conceição (1820), por ser localizado no termo da Vila de Mafra, “ter uma fonte de abundante e excelente água, e fazer uma admirável perspetiva no dilatado mar, que se descobre”. A aquisição dos terrenos para a construção do Real Edifício de Mafra (palácio, basílica, convento, cerca e tapada) foi realizada em várias fases: a primeira decorreu em 1713, a segunda em 1734 e a terceira entre 1747 e 1748. Basílica, Órgãos e Carrilhões Elemento arquitetónico mais imponente do Real Edifício de Mafra, destacando-se o zimbório, a Basílica é uma obra-prima aos níveis construtivo e estético. Foi erigida entre 1717 e 1735, com a capacidade para acolher 80 religiosos, tendo sido sagrada em 22 de outubro de 1730, no dia do 41.º aniversário de D. João V. A fachada e o interior da Basílica de Mafra exibem 58 estátuas de grande dimensão e três baixos-relevos, em mármore branco de Carrara, executados em oficinas de Roma, Florença e Génova, a maior encomenda de escultura, à época, fora de Itália. Aos seis órgãos de tubos do interior, projeto único e inovador no mundo, correspondem as duas torres sineiras no exterior, sendo os dois monumentais carrilhões, do século XVIII, considerados como dos mais importantes e notáveis internacionalmente. Em 7 de junho de 1835 ocorreu a transferência da Paróquia de Santo André da igreja matriz (sita na Vila Velha) para a Basílica de Mafra. Créditos: PT/TT/CR/007-007/00199 Ilha da Madeira Na memória coletiva permanece o topónimo Largo da Ilha da Madeira, devido à concentração na Vila de Mafra de um grande número de operários (cerca de 45000), vindos de todo o país, para a edificação do Convento. Cresceu a noroeste da Real Obra, “ilha”, toda construída em “madeira” e devido à acumulação desse material, ergueram-se telheiros para estrebarias e cavalariças, casas de alvenaria para acomodação do pessoal especializado e oficiais, e uma ermida de madeira para o serviço divino. No recinto das habitações foram abertas inúmeras casas de pasto para serviço dos operários, que se alimentavam à custa do seu salário. Jardim do Cerco Jardim da cerca conventual, com 9 hectares, a sua construção teve como objetivo servir uma comunidade religiosa contendo horta, pomar, mata e jardim. A disposição do espaço obedeceu às conceções estéticas do Barroco. Em 1726, o viajante estrangeiro Charles Frederic de Merveilleux escreve que o “Rei D. João V fez plantar um grande parque ou jardim repleto […] de todos os tipos de árvores que crescem em todos os países do seu domínio nas quatro partidas do Mundo”. Além do tanque circular de mármore do século XVIII, contíguo ao maior e mais antigo poço do Cerco, munido de nora, também alberga um jogo da bola, onde se praticaram originalmente sete jogos. Na Botica fradesca eram produzidos elixires e unguentos. Tapada Nacional de Mafra Antiga Real Tapada de Mafra constitui uma joia cinegética e florestal única no território português, com uma área de 1188 hectares. Criada por decreto régio de 18 de julho de 1744, no qual o rei D. João V foi “servido mandar demarcar, junto à vila de Mafra, terras para se formar uma tapada para seu real serviço […]” vedada por um muro “de pedra e cal”. É organizada em três partes: a Primeira Tapada ou Tapada de Fora encontra-se, hoje, entregue ao Exército Português (Escola das Armas); as Segunda e Terceira Tapadas, ou Tapadas do Meio e de Dentro integram, atualmente, a Tapada Nacional de Mafra. Alberga um grande número de espécies de fauna e flora endémicas da Península Ibérica, que se distribuem por diferentes habitats. A Tapada, desde a sua fundação até à implantação da República (1910), foi um dos locais de eleição dos monarcas portugueses como espaço de lazer e parque de caça. Fonte de abastecimento de água ao Palácio-Convento, o sistema de recolha apoia-se em aqueduto, concebido pelo engenheiro militar Manuel da Maia, com cerca de 4560 m, estendendo-se do interior da Tapada até ao Jardim do Cerco.WHAT IS SCIENCE? - is a way in which answers related to NATURAL events are proposed. - a way in which people can learn and UNDERSTAND events in the NATURAL WORLD - based on OBSERVABLE EVENTS - a study of the NATURAL WORLD - a method of DISCOVERY and UNDERSTANDING by using a PROBLEM-SOLVING process called the?? - A systematic body of knowledge based on observation and experimentation. FOUR COMMON CHARACTERISTICS OF SCIENCE: 1. It focuses on the NATURAL WORLD. 2. Goes through experiment. 3. Relies on evidence. 4. Passes through the scientific community. WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? Brian Arthur (2009) defined technology as: 1. a means to fulfill a human purpose 2. assemblage of practices and components 3. a collection of devices and engineering practices available to a culture. SOCIETY ST (Science Technology) would not exist without society. WHAT IS STS? Science and Technology and Society (STS) is the study of how society, politics and culture affect scientific research and technological innovation and how these, in turn affects society, politics and culture. EVENTS IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY THAT TRANSFORMED THE SOCIETY (IN THE WORLD) ANCIENT PERIOD 3500 BC. - 500 AD EUROPE - use of fire by Homo Erectus CA 750,000 - Stone Headed Spears CA 45,000 - Wooden bow and arrow CA 20,000 - The Minoans build palaces in Crete CA 2,000 THE AMERICAS - The Folsom people living on eastern side of the Rocky Mountain developed sophisticated tools CA 8,000. - Pottery is made in South America CA 6,000 - Olmec sculpture carves figurines and giant human heads. CA 1200 ASIA AND OCEANA - Earliest known clay pots are made in Japan CA 11,000. - Bronze is first made in Thailand CA 4000 - A lunar calendar is developed in China CA 2950 - Chinese doctors begin using acupuncture CA 2500 - The Hindu calendar of 360 days was introduced in India CA 1000 AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST - Homo erectus uses stone tools CA 1000000 - CA 15000 in Africa, bone harpoons are used for fishing. - Clay tokens are used for record keeping in Mesopotamia CA 7500 - Mesopotamian mathematicians discover the Pythagorean Theorem MEDIEVAL PERIOD CA 500 -1500 - Dark ages because few written records and evidences remained - Scholastic tradition was established by Charlemagne - Vertical windmills, spectacles, mechanical clock, water mills, gothic style were invented - Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press RENAISSANCE PERIOD 14TH – 17TH CENTURY - Rebirth of revival - Printing with movable type allowed Bible, secular books made in large amount - Nicolas Copernicus presented a heliocentric theory - Galileo Galilei invented telescope INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 18TH CENTURY - Skilled workers were set aside because of the machines - Iron production, steam engine and textile flourished - Scottish James Watt improved steam engine Robert Fulton (steam boat) - The following were invented: Light bulb, telephone, first steam powered locomotive 19TH CENTURY - Age of machine and tools - Herman Helmholtz (law of conservation of energy) - James Clark Maxwell (light as electro-magnetic wave) - Henry Becquerel (radioactivity) - Marie and Pierre Curie (radium) - Hans Christian Oersted (electric current near the magnet) - Michael Faraday (magnet produces electricity) - Atomic Theory proposed by John Dalton - Electron discovered by JJ. Thomson - Telegraph developed by Samuel Morse 20TH CENTURY - Communication, transportation, military research were developed - Personal computer was created - Intel developed microprocessor - Apple was introduced by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak - Internet was created (ARPANET) - Henry Ford's mass production of cars - Artificial Intelligence was invented SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (PHILIPPINE HISTORY) Stone Age - Archeological findings show that modern man from Asian mainland first came over land on across narrow channels to live in Batangas and Palawan about 48,000 B.C. - Subsequently they formed settlement in Sulu, Davao, Zamboanga, Samar, Negros, Batangas, Laguna, Rizal, Bulacan and Cagayan. Inventions - They made simple tools and weapons of stone flakes and later developed method of sawing and polishing stones around 40,000 B.C. - By around 3,000 B.C. they were producing adzes ornaments of seashells and pottery. Pottery flourished for the next 2,000 years until they imported Chinese porcelain. Soon they learned to produce copper, bronze, iron, and gold metal tools and ornaments. Iron Age - The Iron Age lasted from the third century B.C. to 11th century A.D. During this period Filipinos were engaged in extraction smelting and refining of iron from ores, until the importation of cast iron from Sarawak and later from China. INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES - They learn to weave cotton, make glass ornaments, and cultivate lowland rice and dike fields of terraced fields utilizing spring water in mountain regions. - They also learned to build boats for trading purposes. - Spanish chronicles noted refined plank built warships called caracoa suited for interisland trade raids 10TH CENTURY A.D. - Filipinos from the Butuan were trading with Champa (Vietnam) and those from Ma-I (Mindoro) with China as noted in Chinese records containing several references to the Philippines. These archaeological findings indicated that regular trade relations between the Philippines, China and Vietnam had been well established from the 10th century to the 15th century A.D. TRADING - The People of Ma-I and San-Hsu (Palawan) traded bee wax, cotton, pearls, coconut heart mats, tortoise shell and medicinal betel nuts, panie cloth for porcelain, leads fishnets sinker, colored glass beads, iron pots, iron needles and tin. SOME PRESPANISH FILIPINO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - Curative values of plants extract use as medicine - Alphabet (Alibata) - Counting Methods - Weights - Measuring system (isang gatang) - Calendar based on the periods of moon - Banaue Rice Terraces SPANISH REGIME Religion the Catholic Church - The latter part of the 16th Century Development of schools: - Colegio de San Ildefonso-Cebu-1595 - Colegio de San Ignacio-Manila-1595 - Colegio De Nuestra Senora del Rosario-Manila 1597 - Colegio De San Jose-Manila-1601 Colegio De San Ildefonso De Cebu - In 1863 the colonial authorities issued a royal degree to reform the existing educational system. In 1871 the school of medicine and pharmacy were opened to UST, after 15 years it had granted the degree Of Licenciado En Medicina to 62 graduates. Medicine - Development of hospitals San Juan Lazaro hospital the oldest in the far east was founded in 1578. Roads and Bridges Among other Spanish contributions: - Arithmetic - Algebra - Geometry - Trigonometry - Physics - Hydrography - Meteorology - Navigation - Pilotage American Period and Post Commonwealth Era - BUREAU OF GOVERNMENT LABORATORIES (1901) - BUREAU OF SCIENCE (1905) - INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE (1946) RA 2067 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE “SCIENCE ACT OF 1958”. - This was enacted to integrate, coordinate, and intensify scientific and technological research and development and to foster invention including allocation of funds and other purposes. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL WAS ESTABLISHED ON DECEMBER 8, 1933. - Its Mandate (Nrcp) Promotes And Supports Fundamental Or Basic Research For The Continuing Total Improvement Of The Research Capability Of Individual Scientists Or Group Of Scientists; Provides Advice On Problems And Issues Of National Interest; Promotes Scientific And Technological Culture To All Sectors Of Society; And Fosters Linkages With Local And International Scientific Organizations For Enhanced Cooperation In The Development And Sharing Of Information NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL WAS ESTABLISHED IN DECEMBER 8, 1933. - Its Mandate (NRCP) promotes and supports fundamental or basic research for the continuing total improvement of the research capability of individual scientists or group of scientists; provides advice on problems and issues of national interest; promotes scientific and technological culture to all sectors of society; and fosters linkages with local and international scientific organizations for enhanced cooperation in the development and sharing of information. It was during the American Period when Science was inclined towards: - Agriculture - Food Processing - Forestry - Medicine - Pharmacy - NursingCaracterísticas de MRSACaracterísticas de los hombresCaracteristicas de una persona Características de los seres viosCaracterísticas de los SistemasCaracterísticas de los Algoritmos