
Cell organelles and membranes
Quiz by Horia
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76 questions
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- Q1Which organelle is responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells?MitochondriaEndoplasmic reticulumRibosomesGolgi apparatus30s
- Q2What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum?DNA replicationPhotosynthesisProtein and lipid synthesisCell division30s
- Q3Which organelle is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins for secretion?NucleusChloroplastLysosomeGolgi apparatus30s
- Q4Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?ChloroplastRibosomesNucleusMitochondria30s
- Q5What is the function of lysosomes in the cell?Digestion and waste removalProtein synthesisRespirationEnergy production30s
- Q6Which of the following structures is characteristic of the inner membrane of mitochondria?Outer membraneMatrixRibosomesCristae30s
- Q7Which part of the mitochondria is responsible for the majority of ATP production?MatrixCristaeOuter membraneInner membrane30s
- Q8Which of the following statements about mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is true?It is inherited maternallyIt is inherited paternallyIt does not encode for proteinsIt has a linear structure30s
- Q9What is the primary function of the mitochondrial outer membrane?Generating ATPConducting the Krebs cycleRegulating the passage of moleculesStoring calcium ions30s
- Q10Which characteristic of mitochondria supports their role in energy production?Lack of ribosomesAbsence of DNADouble membrane structureSingle membrane structure30s
- Q11What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?Protein synthesisLipid storageDNA replicationEnergy production30s
- Q12Which type of endoplasmic reticulum is primarily involved in lipid synthesis?Smooth endoplasmic reticulumGolgi apparatusRough endoplasmic reticulumNuclear envelope30s
- Q13What role does the endoplasmic reticulum play in the cell?It filters toxins from the blood.It produces ATP for energy.It acts as a transport network for proteins and lipids.It modifies and packages DNA.30s
- Q14How does the rough endoplasmic reticulum differ from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in structure?The smooth endoplasmic reticulum has a folded structure.The rough endoplasmic reticulum is only found in plant cells.The rough endoplasmic reticulum is smaller and more circular.The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes attached to its surface.30s
- Q15What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?Breaking down cellular wasteSynthesizing ribosomal RNAModifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipidsGenerating energy through cellular respiration30s