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Cell structure and microscopy

Quiz by Educational-Supervisor Gr9-12 Biology-EM

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20 questions
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  • Q1
    An eyepiece graticule has a scale with 100 divisions. A stage micrometer has a scale with 50 divisions, each of which is 0.040mm apart. Using a ×40 objective lens, the whole length of this stage micrometer scale lines up with 15 divisions of the eyepiece graticule. What is the actual length of the 100 division scale of the eyepiece graticule?
    75µm
    750µm
    13 mm
    1.3 mm
    60s
  • Q2
    A prokaryotic cell which is 1µm in diameter, is magnified 50000 times in an electron micrograph. What is the diameter of the cell in the electron micrograph?
    5 × 102 mm
    5 × 100 mm
    5 × 101 mm
    5 × 10–1 mm
    60s
  • Q3
    Radioactively-labelled nucleotides are introduced into a cell. In which cell structures will the radioactivity first become concentrated?
    Question Image
    1 and 4
    3 and 4
    2 and 3
    1 and 2
    60s
  • Q4
    Which definition of the magnification of a drawing of a leaf is correct?
    the actual size of the leaf multiplied by the magnification of the microscope
    the measured difference in size between the leaf and a drawing of the leaf
    the increase in size of the leaf when observed using a microscope
    the size of the drawing of the leaf divided by the actual size of the leaf
    60s
  • Q5
    The electron micrograph shows part of two cells. Which labelled features identify these cells as eukaryotic?
    Question Image
    W only
    X only
    W and X only
    W, X and Y
    60s
  • Q6
    Plant cells are stained and viewed using a student microscope. The light source is natural light. What could be clearly visible at x400 magnification?
    grana of chloroplasts
    nucleoli
    cristae of mitochondria
    ribosomes
    60s
  • Q7
    Which lengths are equivalent to 1 Pm? 1 1000 mm 2 0.001 nm 3 0.001 mm 4 1 000 000 nm 5 0.01 mm 6 1000 nm
    3 and 6
    2 and 5
    3 and 4
    1 and 4
    60s
  • Q8
    Some secretory cells synthesise and release glycoproteins. What is the correct sequence of some of the events that occur in a secretory cell? 1 exocytosis 2 products accumulate in secretory vesicles 3 mRNA binds to ribosomes 4 synthesis of glycoproteins
    3, 4, 2, 1
    3, 4, 1, 2
    4, 3, 1, 2
    4, 3, 2, 1
    60s
  • Q9
    The diagram shows a fin whale drawn to scale. A student made three statements about the diagram. 1 The magnification is ×0.006. 2 The ratio of actual size to diagram size is 1667 :1. 3 The fin whale has an actual length of 24 m. Which statements are correct?
    Question Image
    1 and 3 only
    1, 2 and 3
    3 only
    1 and 2 only
    60s
  • Q10
    Which structures are found in both chloroplasts and mitochondria? 1 70S ribosomes 2 80S ribosomes 3 circular DNA
    1 and 3
    3 only
    1 only
    2 and 3
    60s
  • Q11
    Ribosomes exist as separate subunits that are bound together during protein synthesis. What do these subunits consist of?
    rRNA and tRNA
    mRNA and tRNA
    mRNA and protein
    rRNA and protein
    60s
  • Q12
    Which features of cilia and root hairs are correct?
    Question Image
    D
    B
    C
    A
    60s
  • Q13
    Which are functions of microtubules? 1 allowing movement of cilia in a bronchus 2 attachment of centromeres during metaphase 3 moving secretory vesicles around a cell
    2 and 3 only
    1, 2 and 3
    1 and 3 only
    1 and 2 only
    60s
  • Q14
    Some cell structures are listed. 1 mitochondria 2 nucleus 3 chloroplasts 4 ribosomes What is the correct order of these cell structures when listed from largest to smallest?
    3, 4, 2, 1
    1, 2, 3, 4
    2, 3, 1, 4
    2, 4, 1, 3
    60s
  • Q15
    Which cell structures have ribosomal RNA (rRNA)? 1 chloroplast 2 mitochondrion 3 nucleus 4 rough endoplasmic reticulum
    1, 2, 3 and 4
    2, 3 and 4 only
    1, 2 and 4 only
    1, 2 and 3 only
    60s

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