Cell,Smallest, most basic unit of structure and function in living things.

Organelle,One of the small bodies in a cell that are specialized to perform a specific function.

Cell wall,A rigid layer of non-living material, surrounds cell membrane in plant cells, provides support for cell.

Cell membrane,Also called plasma membrane. Outside boundary cell. Controls what comes in and out of a cell.

Cytoplasm,Gel-like material that holds all other organelles in place in a cell. Located between cell membrane and nucleus.

Nucleus,Found in Eukaryotic cells, a membrane bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA, controls cell's growth and function.

Mitochondria,Releases energy in the cell. It is the "powerhouse" of the cell. It uses oxygen and released energy from digested food. It is found in both plant and animal cell.

Large Central Vacuole,Sac-like organelle in cells that store food, water, and waste. Very large in PLANTS, used to keep form of cell.

Chloroplast,An organelle found in plants and some protists that contains chlorophyll (green) which captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food (sugar).

Prokaryote,The organisms whose cells have no a nucleus. Example: bacteria

Eukaryote,An organism whose cells have a nucleus. Example: plant and animal cell

Lysosome,Contains enzymes that digest food particles, wasters, cell parts and foreign invaders.

Cell Structures & Function

Cell Structures and Function Formative Assessment #2

Quizalize Cell Structures and Functions

SB1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to analyze the nature of the relationships between structures and functions in living cells. a. Construct an explanation of how cell structures and organelles (including nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts, lysosome, Golgi, endoplasmic reticulum, vacuoles, ribosomes, and mitochondria) interact as a system to maintain homeostasis

Cell structures and their functions (pro and eukaryotic cells)

Plant cell structures and their functions

Animal cell structures and their functions

Create a mcq questions based on the following learning objectives identify and state the functions of the following cell structures (including organelles) of typical plant and animal cells from diagrams, light micrographs and as seen under the light microscope using prepared slides and fresh material treated with an appropriate temporary staining technique, identify and state the functions of the following organelles from diagrams and electron micrographs: • mitochondria • ribosomes

Basics of Molecular Biology, Introduction to DNA & RNA, Structural and Functional aspects of DNA, Structural and Functional aspects of RNA, Types and variants of RNAs (Coding & Noncoding), Central Dogma, Genes and Proteins, Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic CELL structures, Genome size - sequence complexity -Introns and Exons, Genome sequences and database subscriptions. Genome organization: Mitochondrial and Chloroplast genome.Genomic regulatory elements and their role: Promoters, Enhancers & CpG Islands; Genomic Repetitive Elements & their role: Long Repeats, Short Repeats, SSRs, Transposons / Transposable elements, Miniature Inverted Repeat TE, etc.; DNA Modifications: Variations and Base modifications, Polymorphisms: types of polymorphism Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), mutations, other genetic variations, Introduction to Structural Variation and implications on genomes.

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