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Ch. 14 and 15 Openstax Biology DNA, RNA,

Quiz by Jennifer Faulknor

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25 questions
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  • Q1
    Technique used to separate DNA fragments according to size.
    Electrophoresis
    30s
  • Q2
    During replication, this enzyme helps to open up the DNA helix by breaking the hydrogen bonds.
    Helicase
    30s
  • Q3
    During replication, the strand that is replicated in short fragments and away from the replication fork.
    Lagging Strand
    30s
  • Q4
    Strand that is synthesized continuously in the 5'-3' direction which is synthesized in the direction of the replication fork.
    Leading Strand
    30s
  • Q5
    Variation in the nucleotide sequence of a genome.
    Mutation
    30s
  • Q6
    DNA fragment that is synthesized in short stretches on the lagging strand.
    Okazaki Fragment
    30s
  • Q7
    Mutation that affects a single base.
    Point Mutation
    30s
  • Q8
    Y-shaped structure formed during initiation of replication.
    Replication Fork
    30s
  • Q9
    Mutation that is not expressed.
    Silent Mutation
    30s
  • Q10
    Enzyme that contains a catalytic part of an inbuilt RNA template; it functions to maintain telomerase at chromosome ends.
    Telomerase
    30s
  • Q11
    DNA at the end of linear chromosomes.
    Telomere
    30s
  • Q12
    DNA makes RNA which makes protein
    Central dogma
    30s
  • Q13
    the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis, includes two stages: transcription and translation.
    Gene Expression
    30s
  • Q14
    is the synthesis of RNA using information in DNA.
    Transcription
    30s
  • Q15
    produced by transcription
    messenger RNA
    30s

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