Ch 2 The Constitution AP Gov.
Quiz by Mark Stegall
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30 questions
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- Q1The Constitution defines the structure of the national and state governments and __________regulates the relationship between government and each individual citizenpromotes the fomation of a donfederation of statesrestricts the power of county or parish governmentsrestricts the power of the individual citizen30s
- Q2Theoretically, the colonies were governed by England, but the colonists were able to exercise a large measure of self-government because the _______distance between mother country and the colonies allowed more freedomcolonial representatives in Parliament had lobbied for more freedomBritish had not issued a charter to each of the colonies thus allowing greater individual rightsBritish were more concerned with colonies in India30s
- Q3While gathered in Philadelphia for the First Continental Congress, delegates from 12 colonies _______called for King George to step down from the throneapprove a declaration of war against Englandcalled for individuals to watch their neighbors and report violation of the ban on trade with Britainapproved a resolution calling for a declaration of independence from England30s
- Q4While a peaceful settlement with the British parliament was still being discussed, the Second Continental Congress _________declared war on Great Britain, France, and Spainestablished an army and named George Washingon as commander in chiefestablished a navy and named John Paul Jones supreme commnderentered into an agreement with France to go to war with Great Britain30s
- Q5Thomas Pain's work, Common Sense, was important for both his ideas and his _______orations in local speechesability to make the arguments in plain language for the radersties to Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and George IIIcontinuing loyalty to aristocratic ideals30s
- Q6The Declaration of Independence was necessary to ________identify the reasons the British saw separation from the colonies a necessarycreate for a delicate balance of federal and state powerestablish the legitimacy of the new nation in the eyes of the governments in Europe and those of the colonistsdemand a separation of church and state30s
- Q7The concept of a social contract existing between people and the government first occurred in the United States _________in the Plymouth colonywith the Declaration of Independencewith the Articles of Confederationin the Jamestown colony30s
- Q8the Declaration of Independence reflects the philosophy of John Locke, who argued that ________all people possess certain natural rights and that is is the duty of the government to protect those rightsgovernment must pledge its allegiance to God before it can claim legitimacypeople possess only those rights that government grants to themgovernment cannot interfere with the reality that life is nasty brutish, and short30s
- Q9Between the signing of the Declaration of Independence and actual independence from Britain being achieved ____________the Constitution was draftedthe Republican party formed in support of strong central governmentthe army was disbanded by George Washingtonall of the states adopted written constitutions30s
- Q10A similarity that exists between the states of Pennsylvania and Georgia during the time of the American Revolution and the state of Nebraska today is that all _________imposed a state income taxadopted a unicameral legislatureinstituted a non-voluntary state militiaselect to honorarily recognize the British Parliament30s
- Q11The writers of the Constitution established a federal system of government in part because _______a federal government alone would never be able to command the loyalty of the citizensthe states already existed as established entities and had to be preservedthe British political system was based on the federal principleLocke and Montesquieu had concluded is was superior to other systems of government30s
- Q12The Article of Confederation established a voluntary association of independent states that ________relied on the national government to resolve all regional conflictsagreed to only limited restraint on their freedom of actiondid not collect tariffs on goods coming into the statewere represented on the basis of population in the Confederate Assembly30s
- Q13The relationship between Congress and the states under the Articles of Confederation most resembles that between __________state government and local countiesthe United Nations and its member countriesthe present United States and its alliesCanada, the United States, an Mexico under the North American Free Trade Agreement30s
- Q14the United States' first written constitution was the _________Declaration of IndependenceArticles of ConfederationMayflower CompactConstituttion30s
- Q15Under the Articles of Confederation, the government _________actions of Congress required the consent of all 13 stateswas a bicameral assembly with a representative from each statedid not create the role of a president of the United Statescreated a relationship with the states that made them dependent on the strong central government30s