Bismarck's success was due in part because he whas a master of _______, or realistic policies based on the needs of the state.

who was known for a policy of "blood and iron?"

Because Bismarck had _________ the "Ems dispatch," it appeared that William I had insulted the French ambassador.

In January 1871, German nationalist celebrated the birth of the Second

After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, the North German confederation persuaded William I of Prussia to take the title of

Which of the following was one result of the Franco-Prussian War?

The new unified Germany was known as the Second Reich becuase

Bismarck conjured what memory of the French in order to stir German nationalism?

What difficulty was posed in uniting the German lands after Napoleon's defeat?

Which decision of Bismarck's help bring the Germans closer to unification?

german industrialists were the first to see the value of applied science in developing new products, such as ___________ chemicals and dyes

The German government promoted economic development through its ________ efforts

William II helped provide _______ for the people when he became emperor

when Bismarck launched the _________, his goal was to make Catholics put loyalty to the state above allegiance to the Church.

who succeeded his grandfather, William I, as kaiser?

How did Kaiser William II shock Europe in 1890?

what was Bismarck's foreign policy goal concerning France?

What did Bismarck see as the two main threats to the new German state?

what request did Bismarck make of the church?

why was Bismarck distrustful of the Catholic church?

Many Italians _______ to the United States, Canada, and Latin America

who wanted to create an Italian republic and recruited a force of 1,0000 red-shirted voluteers?

In 1852, _______ became prime minister of the kingdom of Sardinia.

What is an anarchist?

The goal of Young Italy was "to _________ Italy, one, free, independent, republican nation."

What type of government was formed under Victor Emmanuel of Italy?

Which of the following factors made it difficult to unite Italy?

why did Italy face hostility from the Church as it unified as a nation?

the Italian government began to extend suffrage to more men and pass laws to improve social conditions, thanks in part to the protests of whom?

How was Sardinia rewarded for joining Britain and France in the Crimean War against Russia?