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Ch.19,16,17 (Evolution DCA) Review

Quiz by Kate Downey

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61 questions
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  • Q1
    Do these common structures imply common ancestry?
    Question Image
    No
    Yes
    20s
  • Q2
    A structure that seems to serve no purpose in an organism is called:
    fossilized
    homologous
    vestigial
    dichotomous
    20s
  • Q3
    In science, theories are:
    absolute and unchangeable
    the best explanation for a set of data or observations
    educated guess
    a known fact
    30s
  • Q4
    A group of mice becomes separated by the formation of a river. Over time, the northern mice became smaller and whiter, while the southern mice became larger and browner. This is an example of
    divergent evolution
    linage
    coevolution
    convergent evolution
    30s
  • Q5
    Any variation that can help an organism survive in its environment is called a(n):
    vestigial structure
    competition
    characteristic
    adaptation
    30s
  • Q6
    The strongest evidence for change over a long period of time comes from...
    direct observation of living species
    embryo studies
    DNA
    fossils
    30s
  • Q7
    Which of the following is NOT a component of the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection?
    inheritance of acquired characteristics
    survival and reproduction
    variation among species
    competition for food and space
    45s
  • Q8
    The finches on the Galapagos island were similar in form except for variations of their beaks. Darwin observed that these variations were useful for:
    defending territory
    attracting a mate
    building nests
    gathering food
    45s
  • Q9
    In a certain population, disruptive selection is occurring. In this population, which is most likely to survive?
    organisms with average traits
    organisms that sexually select
    organisms that are small
    organisms with extreme traits
    45s
  • Q10
    This picture illustrates what type of selection?
    Question Image
    sexual
    directional
    disruptive
    stabilizing
    45s
  • Q11
    In a population of woolybeasts, individuals with long snouts tend to survive better on an island that has burrowing termites. Over time, the woolybeast population consists of individuals with extremely long snouts. This is an example of:
    directional selection
    allopatric speciation
    stabilizing selection
    disruptional selection
    45s
  • Q12
    Any characteristic that can help an organism survive and/or reproduce can be called a(n):
    gene
    species
    adaptation
    specialization
    45s
  • Q13
    Which of the following is NOT necessary for evolution to occur?
    all of these are necessary
    nonrandom mating
    mutations
    variation within the species
    45s
  • Q14
    What model of evolution suggests that species stay the same for a long period of time, then change abruptly due to mutations in key genes?
    punctuated equilibrium
    gradualism
    45s
  • Q15
    Darwin concluded that a few finches migrated to the Galapagos from the mainland. These finches gave rise to the many species of finches on the islands today. This is an example of:
    coevolution
    convergent radiation
    phyletic speciation
    adaptive radiation
    45s

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