Which of the following led the Ottomans in seizing Constantinople in 1453? 

Which of the following conquered Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Arabia; and declared himself caliph of the Muslim world? 

The defender of Islam and successor to Muhammad is called 

The elite military guard recruited by the Ottomans from conquered Christian populations is known as 

The hereditary head of the Ottoman Empire 

The sacred place where the sultan and his wives resided

The group, appointed by the sultan, who ran the legal system and Muslim schools

Government officials who were trained in a palace school for officials and were paid in land for collecting taxes and maintaining law and order

Which of the following was the most privileged class outside of the ruling elite in Ottoman society? 

Ottoman Muslims subscribed to which faction?