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Chapter 11 Cattle Trails and Railroads

Quiz by Rick Lang

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45 questions
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  • Q1
    What was the significant impact of railroads on the cattle industry in Oklahoma during the late 19th century?
    Eliminated the use of cattle trails
    Reduced the need for cattle drives
    Increased the speed and efficiency of cattle transportation
    Created more local markets for cattle
    30s
  • Q2
    What was the primary purpose of the cattle drives along the trails leading from Texas to railheads in Oklahoma and beyond?
    To find new territories for ranching
    To supply beef to the military
    To herd cattle to new grazing lands
    To transport cattle to markets for sale
    30s
  • Q3
    Which technological advancement in the late 19th century greatly influenced the cattle industry by allowing faster transportation of cattle to markets?
    Telegraphs
    Railroads
    Automobiles
    Airplanes
    30s
  • Q4
    What was a key factor in the Five Civilized Tribes' ability to rebuild their economy in Indian Territory after the Civil War?
    Their adaptation to livestock raising
    The establishment of schools
    The discovery of gold
    The development of trade routes
    30s
  • Q5
    What services were commonly offered to cowboys along the cattle drive trails?
    Rooms, hot baths, liquor, meals, and other products.
    Discounts on cattle prices.
    Free cattle for their journey.
    Transportation for their horses only.
    30s
  • Q6
    Which trail was the first major cattle drive route used in Texas in 1866?
    East Shawnee Trail
    Great Western Trail
    Chisholm Trail
    Sedalia Trail
    30s
  • Q7
    What was one reason market towns along the cattle drive routes thrived?
    They had more farms than ranches.
    They were located near mining sites.
    They were kept secret from drovers.
    They became stopping places for cattle drives.
    30s
  • Q8
    Why was liquor offered to cowboys despite the dry laws in the territory?
    It was part of a promotional campaign.
    It was illegal but widely accepted.
    It was a popular demand among cowboys after long drives.
    It was provided as a form of medicine.
    30s
  • Q9
    What role did the cattle industry play in the development of market towns along cattle drive routes?
    It caused them to close due to competition.
    It stimulated economic growth and increased demand for services.
    It had no significant impact on local businesses.
    It led to the establishment of only agricultural businesses.
    30s
  • Q10
    Who was the Chisholm Trail named after?
    John Chisholm
    Jesse Chisholm
    William Cody
    George Custer
    30s
  • Q11
    Which city in Kansas was a significant endpoint for cattle drives on the Chisholm Trail?
    Dodge City
    Topeka
    Abilene
    Wichita
    30s
  • Q12
    How long was the Chisholm Trail?
    750 miles
    2,000 miles
    Approximately 1,000 miles
    500 miles
    30s
  • Q13
    What was the primary purpose of the Chisholm Trail?
    To relocate Native Americans
    To connect military bases
    To transport gold
    To drive cattle to market
    30s
  • Q14
    In what year did the first cattle drive up the Chisholm Trail take place?
    1855
    1875
    1867
    1880
    30s
  • Q15
    What type of environment can Longhorn cattle endure?
    They can only survive in cold climates
    They can endure a hot Texas summer and a southwestern blizzard
    They cannot handle drought conditions
    They prefer forested areas
    30s

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