Chapter 16 Part II - The Autonomic Nervous System
Quiz by Andre McBean
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- Q1Where are autonomic plexuses found?Pelvic cavityThoracic and abdominopelvic cavitiesSpinal cavityCranial cavity30s
- Q2What are autonomic plexuses?Networks of nerves that control involuntary functionsClusters of nerve cell bodies outside the central nervous systemBundles of nerves that control voluntary musclesPathways for sensory information to reach the brain30s
- Q3Where are autonomic plexuses located?In the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavitiesOnly in the arms and legsOnly in the head and neckThroughout the body30s
- Q4What types of nerve fibers are found in autonomic plexuses?Only sympathetic postganglionic fibersOnly parasympathetic preganglionic fibersOnly sensory and motor neuronsBoth sympathetic postganglionic and parasympathetic preganglionic fibers30s
- Q5Which plexus innervates the heart and lungs?Hypogastric plexusCardiac plexus & pulmonary plexusEsophageal plexusCeliac plexus30s
- Q6Which plexus innervates the digestive, urinary, and reproductive organs?Aortic plexusCardiac plexus & pulmonary plexusHypogastric plexusMesenteric plexus30s
- Q7What are visceral reflexes?Reflexes involving the sense of smellReflexes involving skeletal musclesReflexes involving smooth muscles and glands in the internal organsReflexes involving the eyes and ears30s
- Q8What are the two main types of visceral reflexes?Short and longAutonomic and somaticConscious and unconsciousSensory and motor30s
- Q9What are the components of a short visceral reflex arc?Sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neuronsSensory neurons, interneurons located in the spinal cord, and motor neuronsSensory neurons, interneurons located in autonomic ganglia, and motor neuronsSensory neurons, interneurons located in the spinal cord, and motor neurons30s
- Q10What is the difference between a short and long visceral reflex?Short reflexes involve skeletal muscles, while long reflexes involve smooth muscles.Short reflexes are conscious, while long reflexes are unconscious.Short reflexes are faster, while long reflexes are slower.Short reflexes bypass the CNS, while long reflexes go through the CNS.30s
- Q11What is an example of a short visceral reflex?The withdrawal reflexThe gag reflexThe knee-jerk reflexThe pupillary light reflex30s
- Q12Which part of the brain ultimately controls the autonomic nervous system?The brainstemThe limbic systemThe hypothalamusThe cerebral cortex30s
- Q13Which parts of the brainstem are involved in controlling complex visceral reflexes?The midbrain and ponsThe pons and cerebellumThe medulla oblongata and cerebellumThe pons and medulla oblongata30s
- Q14What is the role of the hypothalamus in the control of the autonomic nervous system?It integrates information from various parts of the brain and sends signals to the brainstem.It controls the release of hormones from the pituitary gland.It sends motor commands directly to the autonomic ganglia.It receives sensory information from the internal organs.30s
- Q15In addition to the hypothalamus, which other brain areas are connected to the autonomic nervous system?The cerebral cortex, limbic system, thalamus, and brainstemThe olfactory bulbs, optic chiasm, and auditory cortexThe basal ganglia, cerebellum, and spinal cordThe hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus30s