Chapter 2 Textbook Review Questions
Quiz by Ashley Scolaro
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- Q1Scientific hypotheses are ________ and falsifiable.observableprovableoriginaltestable60s
- Q2________ are defined as observable realities.behaviorstheoriesfactsopinions60s
- Q3Scientific knowledge is ________.permanentsubjectiveempiricalintuitive60s
- Q4A major criticism of Freuds early theories involves the fact that his theories ________.were too outrageouswere not limited in scopewere too broadwere not testable60s
- Q5Sigmund Freud developed his theory of human personality by conducting in-depth interviews over an extended period of time with a few clients. This type of research approach is known as a(n): ________.archival researchnaturalistic observationsurveycase study60s
- Q6________ involves observing behavior in individuals in their natural environments.case studynaturalistic observationsurveyarchival research60s
- Q7The major limitation of case studies is ________.the lack of control that the researcher has in this approachthe superficial nature of the information collected in this approachthe absence of inter-rater reliabilitythe inability to generalize the findings from this approach to the larger population60s
- Q8The benefit of naturalistic observation studies is ________.the researcher's capacity to make sure that data is collected as efficiently as possiblethe honesty of the data that is collected in a realistic settinghow quick and easy these studies are to performthe ability to determine cause and effect in this particular approach60s
- Q9Using existing records to try to answer a research question is known as ________.naturalistic observationarchival researchsurvey researchlongitudinal research60s
- Q10________ involves following a group of research participants for an extended period of time.archival researchnaturalistic observationcross-sectional researchlongitudinal research60s
- Q11A(n) ________ is a list of questions developed by a researcher that can be administered in paper form.naturalistic observationsurveyarchivecase study60s
- Q12Longitudinal research is complicated by high rates of ________.attritiongeneralizationobservationdeception60s
- Q13Height and weight are positively correlated. This means that:Usually, the taller someone is, the thinner they are.Usually, the shorter someone is, the heavier they are.There is no relationship between height and weight.As height increases, typically weight increases.60s
- Q14Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the strongest relationship between two variables?+0.25+0.80.90-0.560s
- Q15Which statement best illustrates a negative correlation between the number of hours spent watching TV the week before an exam and the grade on that exam?Viewing television interferes with a student's ability to prepare for the upcoming exam.Smart students watch less televisionStudents who watch more television perform more poorly on their exams.Watching too much television leads to poor exam performance.60s