
Chapter 3 Terms 1-35
Quiz by Susan Miscavage
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- Q1The minimum length of time after an action potential during which another action potential cannot begin.Absolute refractory period30s
- Q2A brief change in a neuron's electrical charge.Action potential30s
- Q3An inherited characteristic that increased in a population (through natural selection) because it helped solve a problem of survival or reproduction during the time it emerged.Adaptation30s
- Q4Research studies that assess hereditary influence by examining the resemblance between adopted children and both their biological and their adoptive parents.Adoption studies30s
- Q5Axons that carry information inward to the central nervous system from the periphery of the body.Afferent nerve fibers30s
- Q6A chemical that mimics the action of a neurotransmitter.Agonist30s
- Q7A chemical that opposes the action of a neurotransmitter.Antagonist30s
- Q8The system of nerves that connect to the heart, blood vessels, smooth muscles, and glands.Autonomic nervous system (ANS)30s
- Q9A long, thin fiber that transmits signals away from the neuron cell body to other neurons, or to muscles or glands.Axon30s
- Q10The brain and the spinal cord.Central nervous system (CNS)30s
- Q11The convoluted outer layer of the cerebrum.Cerebral cortex30s
- Q12The right and left halves of the cerebrum.Cerebral hemispheres30s
- Q13A solution that fills the hollow cavities (ventricles) of the brain and circulates around the brain and spinal cord.Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)30s
- Q14Threadlike strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules that carry genetic information.Chromosomes30s
- Q15The structure that connects the two cerebral hemispheres.Corpus callosum30s