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Chapter 37 Endocrine
Quiz by sheila
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10 questions
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- Q1Type 1 diabetes mellitus was formerly known asinsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).gestational diabetesadult-onset diabetes mellitus30s
- Q2Characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus includeonset before age 20 yearsnausea and vomitingrapid weight lossobesity30s
- Q3Classic signs and symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus includejaundice, polydipsia, and dysphagiapolydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagiahyperpyrexia, dysuria, and polyuriafatigue, headache, and dehydration30s
- Q4The nurse is reviewing dietary recommendations with a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes. The nurse should correctly explain to the patient that the recommended amount of carbohydrates12% to 20%.5% to 10%.55% to 60%.75% to 80%30s
- Q5For the patient experiencing a hypoglycemic reaction to insulin, which would be the best action by the nurse if the patient is able to swallow?Administer ½ cup of sugar-free sodaAdminister ½ cup of apple or orange juice.Administer 1 mg of glucagon intramuscularlyAdminister a 50% glucose solution intravenously30s
- Q6Which insulin is considered fast-acting?Neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH)HumalogHumulin 70/30Lantus30s
- Q7Which oral hypoglycemic agent should not be given to patients who have an allergy to sulfa drugs?Rosiglitazone (Avandia)Metformin (Glucophage)Nateglinide (Starlix)Glipizide (Glucotrol)30s
- Q8What percentage of patients with diabetes will be affected with some degree of neuropathy?40% to 50%30% to 40%10% to 20%60% to 70%30s
- Q9Functional hypoglycemia may be a very early indicator ofretinopathycardiovascular diseasediabetes mellitusperipheral vascular disease30s
- Q10Diabetes occurs from dysfunction of which organ?StomachGallbladderLiverPancreas30s