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Chapter 5 Exam: How Ecosystems Work

Quiz by Ashley

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30 questions
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  • Q1
    What is the ultimate source of energy for almost all organisms?
    the sun
    bacteria
    producers
    consumers
    30s
  • Q2
    Which of the following are two types of consumers?
    fungi and trees
    grass and cow
    photosynthesizing protist and sheep
    rabbit and coyote
    30s
  • Q3
    What is a diagram showing the many feeding relationships that are in an ecosystem?
    energy pyramid
    food chain
    food web
    trophic levels
    30s
  • Q4
    What is the process in which energy from the sun is used by plants to make sugar molecules?
    glucose synthesis
    ribose metabolism
    photosynthesis
    cellular respiration
    30s
  • Q5
    What are the two products of photosynthesis?
    oxygen and carbon dioxide
    oxygen and glucose
    water and glucose
    carbon dioxide and water
    30s
  • Q6
    What illustrates the loss of energy from one trophic level to the next?
    food web
    trophic levels
    food chain
    energy pyramid
    30s
  • Q7
    What are organisms that get their energy by eating other organisms?
    consumers
    decomposers
    producers
    autotrophs
    30s
  • Q8
    Which of the following is a carbon reserve made from the remains of plants and animals that died a long time ago?
    All of these are carbon reserves made from the remains of plants and animals that died a long time ago.
    natural gas
    coal
    petroleum
    30s
  • Q9
    What is an organism that makes its own food?
    consumer
    autotroph
    both producer and autotroph
    producer
    30s
  • Q10
    Which term describes the change that occurs on abandoned farmland?
    tertiary succession
    old field succession
    secondary succession
    primary succession
    30s
  • Q11
    What are organisms that transform atmospheric nitrogen into usable nitrogen compounds?
    nitrogen-fixing bacteria
    nitrogen-depleting bacteria
    nodules
    legumes
    30s
  • Q12
    Algal blooms result in run-off of what two nutrients?
    carbon and nitrates
    nitrogen and phosphates
    carbon and phosphates
    nitrates and phosphates
    30s
  • Q13
    What are the first organisms to colonize any newly available area called?
    ferns
    climax species
    pioneer species
    mosses
    30s
  • Q14
    Which of the following is a producer that breaks down rock?
    fungal species
    lichen
    pioneer producer
    algae
    30s
  • Q15
    Humans are affecting the balance of the carbon cycle by
    burning fossil fuels.
    using carbonates at an alarming rate.
    using fertilizers.
    replanting the rain forests.
    30s

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