Chapter 51 & 54
Quiz by Adriana Fields
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- Q1
The HIV virus infects what type of cell?
Natural killer cell
CD8+ T lymphocyte
Macrophage
CD4+ T lymphocyte
30s - Q2
HIV is called a retrovirus because, once it is within the cell, it uses the enzyme reverse transcriptase to convert viral
DNA to RNA.
RNA to RNA.
RNA to DNA.
DNA to DNA.
30s - Q3
Acute HIV infection syndrome occurs how many days following exposure?
6 to 56
6 to 24
1 to 3
3 to 6
30s - Q4
The CDC recommends that all adults and adolescents between which ages be tested for HIV?
13 to 64
6 to 12
12 to 24
13 to 24
30s - Q5
HIV is considered which kind of disease?
Chronic
Curable
Fatal
Transient
30s - Q6
The use of a sonic/ultrasonic is prohibited for an HIV-positive patient. Aerosols are among the modes of exposure to HIV.
Both statements are false.
Both statements are true.
The first statement is true, the second is false.
The first statement is false, the second is true.
30s - Q7
Of all types of organ transplants, which is the most common transplanted organ?
Heart
Liver
Lung
Kidney
30s - Q8
Living donors can donate which of the following organs, if suitable?
A full or partial lobe of a lung
All are applicable
One kidney
One of two lobes of their liver
30s - Q9
How is kidney failure or end-stage kidney disease treated?
Dialysis or kidney transplant
Anticoagulant drugs
Antibiotics
Calcium supplementation
30s - Q10
Each of the following is a medical consideration or modification in the dental hygiene care plan that should be implemented for a patient receiving hemodialysis treatment EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
Avoid invasive dental treatment on the same day of dialysis treatment because of coagulation complications.
Take blood pressure readings in the dialysis access arm.
Determine if antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated.
Consult with and obtain medical clearance from the nephrologist.
30s - Q11
When treating patients on dialysis, why is it important to consult with and obtain medical clearance from the nephrologist prior to implementing invasive dental hygiene treatment?
To discuss the dietary needs (renal diet) of the patient
To discuss the calculus deposits found on the teeth
To determine whether the patient is medically stable and if prophylactic antibiotic premedication is indicated
To discuss the periodontal disease status of the patient
30s