Chapter 6 Textbook Review Questions
Quiz by Ashley Scolaro
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16 questions
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- Q1Which of the following is an example of a reflex that occurs at some point in the development of a human being?toddler walkingchild riding a bikeinfant sucking on a nippleteen socializing60s
- Q2Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that ________.is innateis found only in humansoccurs as a result of experienceoccurs by observing others60s
- Q3Two forms of associative learning are ________ and ________.operant conditioning; learning conditioningclassical conditioning; operant conditioningclassical conditioning; Pavlovian conditioningoperant conditioning; observational learning60s
- Q4In ________ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.operant conditioningobservational learningclassical conditioningassociative learning60s
- Q5A stimulus that does not initially elicit a response in an organism is a(n) ________.conditioned stimulusunconditioned responseneutral stimulusunconditioned stimulus60s
- Q6In Watson and Rayners experiments, Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and then he began to be afraid of other furry white objects. This demonstrates ________.higher order conditioningstimulus discriminationstimulus generalizationacquisition60s
- Q7Extinction occurs when ________.the unconditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with a conditioned stimulusthe conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulusthe neutral stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paried with a conditioned stimulusthe neutral stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus60s
- Q8In Pavlov's work with dogs, the psychic secretions were ______.unconditioned responsesconditioned stimuliconditioned responsesunconditioned stimuli60s
- Q9________ is when you take away a pleasant stimulus to stop a behavior.negative reinforcementnegative punishmentpositive reinforcementpositive punishment60s
- Q10Which of the following is not an example of a primary reinforcer?foodmoneywatersex60s
- Q11Rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior is ________.positive reinforcementshapingextinctionnegative reinforcement60s
- Q12Slot machines reward gamblers with money according to which reinforcement schedule?variable intervalfixed intervalfixed ratiovariable ratio60s
- Q13The person who performs a behavior that serves as an example is called a ________.instructorcoachteachermodel60s
- Q14In Banduras Bobo doll study, when the children who watched the aggressive model were placed in a room with the doll and other toys, they ________.kicked and threw the dollplayed nicely with the dollignored the dollplayed with tinker toys60s
- Q15Which is the correct order of steps in the modeling process?attention, retention, reproduction, motivationmotivation, attention, reproduction, retentionmotivation, attention, retention, reproductionattention, motivation, retention, reproduction60s