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Chem 7&8 Vocab

Quiz by Dieterle 1

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30 questions
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  • Q1
    a depiction or diagram of valence electrons around the symbol of an element
    Electron Dot Structure (Lewis Structure)
    30s
  • Q2
    compound made of cations and anions (metals and nonmentals)
    Ionic compound
    30s
  • Q3
    an electron in the highest occupied energy level of an atom
    valence electron
    30s
  • Q4
    the force of attraction binding oppositely charged ions together due to transfere of electrons from one atom to another (electronegativity difference above 1.7)
    ionic bond
    30s
  • Q5
    any atom or group of atoms with a negative charge; gained electrons
    anion
    30s
  • Q6
    a mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal
    alloy
    30s
  • Q7
    atoms in most compounds tend to achieve the electron configuration of a noble gas when bonding to become more stable (MOST atoms require 8 valence electrons)
    octet rule
    30s
  • Q8
    the lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound
    formula unit
    30s
  • Q9
    any atom or group of atoms with a positive charge; lost electrons
    cation
    30s
  • Q10
    the attraction of a metallic cation for delocalized 'sea of electrons"
    metallic bond
    30s
  • Q11
    a covalent bond between two atoms in which the shared electron pair comes from only one of the atoms (one atom shares two electrons with another which does not share any)
    coordinate covalent bond
    30s
  • Q12
    a covalent bond formed by the equal sharing of bonding electrons from two atoms (electronegativity difference of 0-0.3)
    nonpolar covalent bond
    30s
  • Q13
    intermolecular foce that occurs when a hydrogen atom which is covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom (O,N,F) is also weakly bonded to an unshared pair of electrons in a nearby molecule
    hydrogen bond
    30s
  • Q14
    a covalent bond involving two pairs of electrons; each atom donates one pair of electrons to the bond
    double covalent bond
    30s
  • Q15
    intermolecular interaction caused by the motion of electrons within molecules
    London Dispersion Forces
    30s

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