Question 1

going from DNA to DNA

Accepted Answer

replication

Question 2

sugar in DNA

Accepted Answer

deoxyribose

Question 3

sugar in RNA

Accepted Answer

ribose

Question 4

any random change in DNA

Accepted Answer

mutation

Question 5

mutation where 1 nucleotide gets replaced by another

Accepted Answer

substitution

Question 6

3 types of RNA

Accepted Answer

tRNA , mRNA , rRNA

Question 7

mutation that has no effect on the organism

Accepted Answer

silent

Question 8

mutation that kills the organism

Accepted Answer

lethal

Question 9

this is not a living this because it lacks cells

Accepted Answer

virus

Question 10

mutation where a nucleotide is added to the DNA sequence

Accepted Answer

addition

Question 11

mutation where a nucleotide is removed from the DNA sequence

Accepted Answer

deletion

Question 12

collective name for addition and deletion mutations

Accepted Answer

frameshift

Question 13

nucleotides being read in groups of 3

Accepted Answer

codon

Question 14

segment of DNA that codes for a peptide (or protein)

Accepted Answer

gene

Question 15

the building blocks of proteins (20 of them)

Accepted Answer

amino acids

Question 16

speeds up chemical reaction in organisms

Accepted Answer

enzyme

Question 17

speeds up chemical reaction in non-living things

Accepted Answer

catalyst

Question 18

glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + energy

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Question 19

carbon dioxide + water + energy --> glucose + oxygen

Accepted Answer

photosynthesis

Question 20

ultimate source of energy for plants and animals

Accepted Answer

sun

Question 21

bond used to attach amino acids together

Accepted Answer

peptide

Question 22

made from the 3 elements: C , H , O

Accepted Answer

carbohydrate

Question 23

1 sugar

Accepted Answer

monosaccharide

Question 24

2 sugars

Accepted Answer

disaccharide

Question 25

many sugars

Accepted Answer

polysaccharide

Question 26

fats , oils , cholesterol

Accepted Answer

lipid

Question 27

cells without a nucleus

Accepted Answer

prokaryotic

Question 28

cells with a nucleus

Accepted Answer

eukaryotic

Question 29

DNA --> RNA --> protein

Accepted Answer

central dogma

Question 30

100 or more amino acids attached

Accepted Answer

protein

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