A principle that describes the volume of a gas at constant temperature and pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas.

A law that relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas in a single equation.

The energy that an object possesses due to its motion.

A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through experimentation and observation in science.

A hypothetical gas that perfectly follows the ideal gas laws, with no interactions between its molecules and occupying no volume.

A scientific representation that simplifies and describes an object or process in order to demonstrate its inner workings or predict its behavior.

The volume occupied by one mole of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), typically measured in liters.

The process by which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid, often involving the release of heat.

The process of a substance changing from a liquid to a gas, typically involving the absorption of heat.

A statement that is accepted as true without proof, often serving as a starting point for further reasoning or arguments in science.

A theory that describes the behavior of gases in terms of the motion of their particles and the forces between them.

The energy that is stored in an object due to its position or arrangement, often associated with elastic materials or gravitational fields.

The measure of the energy transferred as heat when the temperature of a substance changes, often associated with molecular motion.

The amount of space that a substance occupies, usually measured in liters or cubic meters.