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Chromosomes and Meiosis Vocabulary

Quiz by Holly Ingwaldson

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16 questions
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  • Q1
    chromosome that contains genes for characteristics not directly related to the sex of the organism
    autosome
    30s
  • Q2
    long, continuous thread of DNA that consists of numerous genes and regulatory information
    chromosome
    30s
  • Q3
    cell that has two copies of each chromosome
    diploid
    30s
  • Q4
    female gamete
    egg
    30s
  • Q5
    fusion of an egg and sperm cell
    fertilization
    30s
  • Q6
    sex cell (egg, sperm)
    gamete
    30s
  • Q7
    process by which gametes are produced
    gametogenesis
    30s
  • Q8
    cell that has only one copy of each chromosome
    haploid
    30s
  • Q9
    chromosomes that have the same length, appearance, and copies of genes
    homologous chromosomes
    30s
  • Q10
    a form of nuclear division that divides a diploid cell into haploid cells
    meiosis
    30s
  • Q11
    haploid cell produced during meiosis in the female of many species; these cells have little more than DNA and eventually disintegrate
    polar body
    30s
  • Q12
    chromosomes that determine the sex of an organism
    sex chromosomes
    30s
  • Q13
    process by which two gametes fuse and offspring that are a genetic mixture of both parents are produced
    sexual reproduction
    30s
  • Q14
    cell that makes up all of the body tissues and organs, except gametes
    somatic cell
    30s
  • Q15
    male gamete
    sperm
    30s

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