are a framework of stories – it is a literary device that should not be forgotten. They add meaning to the work, draw the reader in, and pull everything together as a whole.

in a story is its underlying message, or big idea. In other words, what critical belief about life is the author trying to convey in writing. is defined as “main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work, which may be stated directly or indirectly.” Identifying the theme of a story can be challenging. It requires the reader to identify a main idea in the story. Then extend the idea to the real world

are techniques that writers use to express their ideas andenhance their writing. __________ highlight important concepts in a text, strengthen the narrative, and help readers connect to the characters and themes

are specific, deliberate constructions of language which an author uses to convey the meaning. An author’s use of a ________________ usually occurs with a single word or phrase, or a group of words and phrases, at one single point in a text

relevant to style, or the language chosen to tell a story, include metaphors, similes, personification, hyperbole and alliteration

t is the most important literary element in a story. It is literally the sequence of events and, in that sequence, we learn more about the characters, the setting and the theme of the story. The ______ is what forms a memory in readers’ minds, allowing them to think about the book and even making them want to read it again. By identifying and understanding the plot, the reader is able to understand the message being conveyed by the author, and the explicit or implicit moral of the story

are writing techniques used to create artistic special effects that immerse the reader into a narrative, story, or text. ________ are specific ways that storyteller use words in specific patterns to tell their stories. They are considered the main tools in a writer’s toolbox.

The most common literary devices used in literature, art, and everyday language are

LITERARY ELEMENTS

these are the beings who inhibit the story

LITERARY ELEMENTS

allows authors to provide all kinds of details about characters' physical traits, personalities, motivations, actions, and responses.

LITERARY ELEMENTS

refers to who is telling or narrating a story. The point-of-view of a story is how the writer wants to convey the experience to the reader.

LITERARY ELEMENTS

of a news or feature story is the story's point or theme, most often expressed in the lead of the article. It is the lens through which the writer filters the information he or she has gathered and focuses it to make it meaningful to viewers or readers.

LITERARY ELEMENTS

where the story takes place

LITERARY ELEMENTS

is the overall mood of a story.

LITERARY ELEMENTS

is the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities, by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense.

LITERARY ELEMENTS

words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words.

LITERARY ELEMENTS

is a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its literal definition

LITERARY ELEMENTS

refers to the words spoken by real people. It can be a comment made by a person or a conversation by two or more people.

LITERARY ELEMENTS

is an individual story unit smaller than chapters (but somewhat self-contained), show us sequences of actions and incidents that reveal place and time, characters’ actions, reactions, or dilemmas.

acronym just like PAPA:

suggested ways to analyze factual or nonfictional elements in a text.

Suggested ways on writing a draft

Suggested ways on writing a draft

Picking the right topic for a short piece can save any writer time and can help set up the essay for potential success before beginning. A bad topic will do the opposite and can lead to a frustrating writing experience.

Factors on choosing a topic: 3A

Suggested ways on writing a draft

It is usually a single sentence near the beginning of your paper (most often, at the end of the first paragraph) that presents your argument to the reader.

Suggested ways on writing a draft

When all the parts of an essay are in some sort of order, it is both easier for the writer to put the essay together and for the reader to understand the main ideas presented in the essay.

Suggested ways on writing a draft

Literary conventions are techniques used by the writers to create meaning in a story.

"account of one’s own life, generally a continuous narrative of major events. Also defined as "the biography of oneself narrated by oneself."

One that is most often confused with the formal autobiography among the more informal forms of biographical narrative.  assumes the life and ignores most of it. does not need to be arranged or structured in a strictly chronological order like the former, and it can be written in a fragmentary or Share dispensed style, like a mosaic or a montage of small-scale narratives

moves in a dutiful line from birth to fame, omitting nothing

f its literary genre is derivative of the French word mémoire which means

= typically concerns itself with the persons and actions aside from the writer himself or herself.

= concerns itself with the more interior and intimate life of its authors.

as autobiographical narratives have been very popular for thousands of years, and have been deployed by different types of people for writing and recording personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings.

- A form of creative nonfiction that is quotidian or day-to-day record of specific events that have transpired in the life of its author and it is ideally kept on a daily basis.

A form of autobiographical writing which is generally more intimate than a diary and even if it includes daily activities, it also contains personal details regarding the impressions and opinions of the journal writer concerning certain intriguing incidents or issues that have come up and how specific persons have affected him or her during the course of the day.

Emerging Forms of Creative Nonfiction

Emerging Forms of Creative Nonfiction

Defined as published oral or written "first-hand accounts of human rights violations and abuses of the powers-that-be in oppressive societies, which the witnesses wrote themselves, or dictated to a transcriber

Emerging Forms of Creative Nonfiction

The content of a typical blog combines text (written words), digital images (photos), memes (text and images), as well as links focusing same topic of Literary blogs serve as online diaries of the creative writers (poets and fictionists, playwrights and nonfiction authors) who maintain them interest or subject area

Emerging Forms of Creative Nonfiction

is the social networking website founded and further developed by Mark Zuckerberg and his college classmates in Harvard University The term "facebook" refers to a printed or web directory in American universities containing their respective students’ names and pictures distributed by school officials.

Biography

typically covers the entirety of the featured person’s existence from birth to death. Covering all significant events surrounding his or her life from womb to tomb.

Biography

refers to the life story of a famous and/or successful person. That person may be a celebrity, a business tycoon, an athlete, a politician, a monarch, or a serial killer.

Biography

a narrative of the existence of a historical figure written by another writer, usually a historian, who is interested not only in the personal circumstances and historic events that have shaped his or her subject, but also on how his or her subject has shaped history in return.

normally concentrates on a single aspect of a featured person’s life.

It is shorter than a profile It can be described as a cameo or a miniature life story.

It follows the length of a typical newspaper or magazine article. It requires some research and at least a couple of interviews. It can be the product of just one meeting between the writer who is the interviewer and the subject who is the interviewee