Question 1

What protocol is commonly used for securely transferring files over the internet?

Accepted Answer

SFTP

Answer

HTTP

Answer

SMTP

Answer

FTP

Question 2

Which of the following is a type of malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers?

Accepted Answer

Virus

Answer

Adware

Answer

Spyware

Answer

Ransomware

Question 3

What is a primary purpose of a firewall in a network?

Accepted Answer

To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic

Answer

To encrypt data

Answer

To serve web pages

Answer

To provide backup storage

Question 4

What does the principle of least privilege entail in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Users should have only the access necessary to perform their job functions

Answer

Users should have unlimited access to all systems

Answer

Access rights should be granted based on seniority

Answer

Users should be required to change passwords daily

Question 5

Which of the following is typically used to detect and respond to unauthorized access attempts?

Accepted Answer

Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

Answer

Firewall

Answer

Network Access Control (NAC)

Answer

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Question 6

What is the purpose of encryption in data security?

Accepted Answer

To protect data by converting it into a code

Answer

To improve data speed

Answer

To compress data files

Answer

To increase data size

Question 7

Which method is commonly used to verify the identity of a user during login?

Accepted Answer

Two-factor authentication (2FA)

Answer

Usernames

Answer

Password complexity

Answer

Biometric data only

Question 8

What is the main goal of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?

Accepted Answer

To make a service unavailable to its intended users

Answer

To install malware on a user's device

Answer

To gain unauthorized access to a system

Answer

To steal sensitive information

Question 9

What does antivirus software primarily do?

Accepted Answer

Detects and removes malicious software from a computer

Answer

Optimizes system performance

Answer

Backs up data securely

Answer

Encrypts files for privacy

Question 10

What is social engineering in the context of cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information

Answer

Encrypting communication channels

Answer

Implementing firewall rules

Answer

Creating strong passwords

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of a firewall in a network security context?

Accepted Answer

To control incoming and outgoing network traffic

Answer

To monitor employee productivity

Answer

To store user credentials

Answer

To encrypt data

Question 12

What does the term 'phishing' refer to in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

A technique used to deceive individuals into revealing personal information

Answer

A type of malware that infects systems

Answer

A protocol for network communication

Answer

A method of securing data

Question 13

What is the purpose of using encryption in data security?

Accepted Answer

To protect sensitive information by converting it into a secure format

Answer

To increase data transfer speed

Answer

To add user authentication

Answer

To provide backup solutions

Question 14

What is the function of a VPN in network security?

Accepted Answer

To create a secure connection over the internet

Answer

To provide local network access

Answer

To block malware

Answer

To accelerate internet speeds

Question 15

What does 'social engineering' refer to in the context of cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Manipulating individuals to gain confidential information

Answer

A type of software vulnerability

Answer

The study of cybersecurity protocols

Answer

The use of advanced algorithms for data protection

Question 16

What is the main goal of an intrusion detection system (IDS)?

Accepted Answer

To monitor network traffic for suspicious activity

Answer

To manage user authentication

Answer

To create firewall rules

Answer

To encrypt sensitive data

Question 17

What is the principle of least privilege in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Users are given the minimum levels of access necessary to perform their job functions

Answer

Access is granted based solely on user seniority

Answer

Permissions are never revoked once granted

Answer

Users are trusted with full system access

Question 18

What is multi-factor authentication (MFA)?

Accepted Answer

A security measure that requires two or more verification methods

Answer

A method for data encryption

Answer

An automatic password generator

Answer

A tool for network monitoring

Question 19

What is ransomware?

Accepted Answer

A type of malware that encrypts a user's files and demands payment for decryption

Answer

A network security protocol

Answer

A tool for enhancing internet speed

Answer

A software used for data backup

Question 20

What is a denial-of-service (DoS) attack?

Accepted Answer

An attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users

Answer

A security protocol for email

Answer

A method of data encryption

Answer

A guideline for securing passwords

Question 21

What is the primary purpose of encryption in information security?

Accepted Answer

To protect data confidentiality

Answer

To enhance network connectivity

Answer

To improve data compression

Answer

To increase data transfer speed

Question 22

Which of the following is considered a strong password?

Accepted Answer

8d#F4hG$92z!

Answer

abc123

Answer

qwerty

Answer

password123

Question 23

What is the main goal of a firewall in computer security?

Accepted Answer

To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic

Answer

To detect malware and viruses

Answer

To provide backup for data

Answer

To enhance system performance

Question 24

Which type of malware is designed to replicate itself and spread to other computers?

Accepted Answer

Virus

Answer

Ransomware

Answer

Adware

Answer

Spyware

Question 25

What does two-factor authentication (2FA) provide?

Accepted Answer

An additional layer of security

Answer

Automatic password generation

Answer

Increased storage capacity

Answer

Faster login times

Question 26

What is phishing primarily aimed at?

Accepted Answer

Stealing sensitive information

Answer

Boosting internet speed

Answer

Installing software updates

Answer

Creating secure passwords

Question 27

What is the purpose of a VPN (Virtual Private Network)?

Accepted Answer

To create a secure connection over the internet

Answer

To improve Wi-Fi signals

Answer

To block ads online

Answer

To increase internet speed

Question 28

What type of attack involves overwhelming a system with traffic to render it unavailable?

Accepted Answer

Denial of Service (DoS)

Answer

Man-in-the-Middle

Answer

Phishing

Answer

SQL Injection

Question 29

What does 'social engineering' usually involve?

Accepted Answer

Manipulating individuals to gain confidential information

Answer

Developing encryption algorithms

Answer

Programming security software

Answer

Creating firewalls

Question 30

What is the purpose of regular software updates?

Accepted Answer

To patch vulnerabilities and improve security

Answer

To reduce software size

Answer

To change the software's user interface

Answer

To increase the software's features

Question 31

What does the acronym IP stand for in networking?

Accepted Answer

Internet Protocol

Answer

Interconnected Pathways

Answer

Internal Protocol

Answer

Information Packet

Question 32

What device is primarily used to connect multiple devices on a local area network (LAN)?

Accepted Answer

Switch

Answer

Modem

Answer

Firewall

Answer

Router

Question 33

Which protocol is commonly used for secure communication over a network?

Accepted Answer

HTTPS

Answer

SMTP

Answer

FTP

Answer

HTTP

Question 34

What is the main purpose of a firewall in a network?

Accepted Answer

To control incoming and outgoing network traffic

Answer

To store data packets

Answer

To provide wireless connectivity

Answer

To enhance network speed

Question 35

What type of addressing does IPv4 use?

Accepted Answer

32-bit addressing

Answer

64-bit addressing

Answer

16-bit addressing

Answer

8-bit addressing

Question 36

What is a subnet mask used for in networking?

Accepted Answer

To divide an IP address into network and host portions

Answer

To connect multiple networks

Answer

To assign IP addresses dynamically

Answer

To encrypt data packets

Question 37

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for data link functions?

Accepted Answer

Layer 2

Answer

Layer 1

Answer

Layer 4

Answer

Layer 3

Question 38

What does DNS stand for in networking?

Accepted Answer

Domain Name System

Answer

Dynamic Network Service

Answer

Data Naming Scheme

Answer

Direct Network Source

Question 39

What is the primary function of a router in a network?

Accepted Answer

To route data packets between different networks

Answer

To provide web hosting

Answer

To amplify signals

Answer

To connect devices in the same network

Question 40

What is NAT used for in networking?

Accepted Answer

To translate private IP addresses to a public IP address

Answer

To increase bandwidth

Answer

To manage network traffic flow

Answer

To encrypt data packets

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