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Concept 5 Review

Quiz by Chelsie Sells

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29 questions
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  • Q1

    The form of a gene that is always expressed if present is the form.

    dominant 

     heterozygous

    homologous 

     recessive 

    30s
  • Q2

    Two heterozygous purple-flowering pea plants are crossed. If purple is dominant over white, what are the expected phenotypic results?

    . 25% purple, 75% white.

    100% purple.

    75% purple, 25% white

    50% purple, 50% white.

    60s
  • Q3

    What law BEST explains why an organism with ‘Tt’ will show only the dominant phenotype?

    Law of Dominance

    Chromosome Theory of Inheritance

    Law of Segregation

    Law of Independent Assortment

    30s
  • Q4

    If an organism inherits one dominant allele and one recessive allele for eye color, their genotype would be:

    heterozygous

    homologous

    haploid

    homozygous

    30s
  • Q5

    Two parents have the genotype Gg for a genetic disorder caused by a recessive allele. What is the chance that any of their children will inherit the disorder?

    25

    100

    50

    75

    60s
  • Q6

    Which Mendelian law of inheritance states that organisms inherit two copies of each gene and donate one copy to each of their offspring?

    Law of Independent Assortment

    Law of Segregation

    Law of Dominance

    Chromosome Theory of Inheritance

    30s
  • Q7

    In pigs, the allele for a wavy, rough coat (R) is dominant to the allele for a soft, fine coat (r). A rough coat boar and asoft coat sow mate. They produce several litters, 50% are rough coat and 50% are smooth coat. What must be thegenotypes of the parents to create this phenotypic ratio?

    Rr × rr

    RR × Rr

    RR × rr

    Rr × Rr

    60s
  • Q8

    Imagine two heterozygous parents. Each has a dominant allele (B) for brown eyes and a recessive allele (b) for blueeyes. What would the genotypic ratio of the offspring be?

    50% BB, 50% Bb

    100% Bb

    50% Bb, 50% bb

    25% BB, 50% Bb, 25% bb

    60s
  • Q9

    For an XX female to express a recessive sex-linked trait, she must have _____________.

     one recessive allele

    two recessive alleles

    a Y chromosome

    two dominant alleles

    60s
  • Q10

    Human height occurs in a continuous range because it is affected by the interaction of many genes, making it a(n)

    autosomal trait

    sex-linked trait. 

    polygenic trait.

    codominant trait.

    60s
  • Q11

    Red hair and freckles are commonly inherited together. Which of following patterns ofinheritance explains this?

    Codominance

    Multiple alleles

    Sex-linked

    Linked genes

    60s
  • Q12

    In a newly discovered species of flower, it was discovered that the color of the flowers is determined by two different genes. Which of the following inheritance patterns is this?

    Polygenic inheritance

    Incomplete dominance

    Linked genes

    Multiple alleles

    60s
  • Q13

    Mutations can be caused by all of the following except _____________.

     global warming 

     mistakes

     chemicals 

    viruses 

    60s
  • Q14

    In order for a mutation to be passed on from parent to offspring, the mutation must occur in

    somatic cells

    gametes

    any cell of the body

    brain cells

    60s
  • Q15

    On a pedigree, how would a female individual with a disease be notated?

    As an unshaded circle

    As a shaded square

    As an unshaded square

    As a shaded circle

    60s

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