
Concept 5 Review
Quiz by Chelsie Sells
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- Q1
The form of a gene that is always expressed if present is the form.
dominant
heterozygous
homologous
recessive
30s - Q2
Two heterozygous purple-flowering pea plants are crossed. If purple is dominant over white, what are the expected phenotypic results?
. 25% purple, 75% white.
100% purple.
75% purple, 25% white
50% purple, 50% white.
60s - Q3
What law BEST explains why an organism with ‘Tt’ will show only the dominant phenotype?
Law of Dominance
Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
30s - Q4
If an organism inherits one dominant allele and one recessive allele for eye color, their genotype would be:
heterozygous
homologous
haploid
homozygous
30s - Q5
Two parents have the genotype Gg for a genetic disorder caused by a recessive allele. What is the chance that any of their children will inherit the disorder?
25
100
50
75
60s - Q6
Which Mendelian law of inheritance states that organisms inherit two copies of each gene and donate one copy to each of their offspring?
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Segregation
Law of Dominance
Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
30s - Q7
In pigs, the allele for a wavy, rough coat (R) is dominant to the allele for a soft, fine coat (r). A rough coat boar and asoft coat sow mate. They produce several litters, 50% are rough coat and 50% are smooth coat. What must be thegenotypes of the parents to create this phenotypic ratio?
Rr × rr
RR × Rr
RR × rr
Rr × Rr
60s - Q8
Imagine two heterozygous parents. Each has a dominant allele (B) for brown eyes and a recessive allele (b) for blueeyes. What would the genotypic ratio of the offspring be?
50% BB, 50% Bb
100% Bb
50% Bb, 50% bb
25% BB, 50% Bb, 25% bb
60s - Q9
For an XX female to express a recessive sex-linked trait, she must have _____________.
one recessive allele
two recessive alleles
a Y chromosome
two dominant alleles
60s - Q10
Human height occurs in a continuous range because it is affected by the interaction of many genes, making it a(n)
autosomal trait
sex-linked trait.
polygenic trait.
codominant trait.
60s - Q11
Red hair and freckles are commonly inherited together. Which of following patterns ofinheritance explains this?
Codominance
Multiple alleles
Sex-linked
Linked genes
60s - Q12
In a newly discovered species of flower, it was discovered that the color of the flowers is determined by two different genes. Which of the following inheritance patterns is this?
Polygenic inheritance
Incomplete dominance
Linked genes
Multiple alleles
60s - Q13
Mutations can be caused by all of the following except _____________.
global warming
mistakes
chemicals
viruses
60s - Q14
In order for a mutation to be passed on from parent to offspring, the mutation must occur in
somatic cells
gametes
any cell of the body
brain cells
60s - Q15
On a pedigree, how would a female individual with a disease be notated?
As an unshaded circle
As a shaded square
As an unshaded square
As a shaded circle
60s