Question 1

What was one of the core principles of Legalism?

Accepted Answer

The belief in a strong legal system

Answer

The encouragement of creative thinking

Answer

The promotion of individual freedoms

Answer

The emphasis on intellectual and artistic expression

Question 2

According to Legalism, what was the role of the ruler?

Accepted Answer

To enforce laws and punishments

Answer

To encourage creative thinking

Answer

To prioritize intellectual and artistic expression

Answer

To promote individual freedoms

Question 3

How did Legalism view human nature?

Accepted Answer

Naturally wicked and selfish

Answer

Naturally obedient and loyal

Answer

Naturally good and selfless

Answer

Naturally creative and independent

Question 4

What were some of the punishments advocated by Legalism?

Accepted Answer

Physical torture and capital punishment

Answer

Rehabilitation programs

Answer

Fines and community service

Answer

Mild and lenient penalties

Question 5

What led to the decline of Legalism in ancient China?

Accepted Answer

The influence of other philosophical beliefs

Answer

The people's desire for more individual freedoms

Answer

The ruler's implementation of harsher punishments

Answer

The success of Legalism in maintaining social order

Question 6

What was the main focus of Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Social harmony and order

Answer

Achieving personal desires and ambitions

Answer

Pursuing knowledge and education

Answer

Living in harmony with nature

Question 7

Who founded Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Confucius

Answer

Buddha

Answer

Laozi

Answer

Emperor Qin

Question 8

What were the "Five Relationships" in Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Relationships between rulers and subjects

Answer

Relationships with animals

Answer

Relationships between friends

Answer

Relationships with nature

Question 9

What does the concept of "wu wei" in Daoism mean?

Accepted Answer

Harmony with nature and the universe

Answer

Pursuit of knowledge and education

Answer

Fulfilling responsibilities and expectations

Answer

Non-action and effortless action

Question 10

How did Daoism differ from Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Daoism promoted non-action and going with the flow, while Confucianism emphasized fulfilling specific responsibilities.

Answer

Daoism believed in the "Five Relationships," while Confucianism focused on the concept of the "Dao

Answer

Daoism emphasized education, while Confucianism encouraged simplicity.

Answer

Daoism focused on social order, while Confucianism focused on living in harmony with nature.

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