OR THE SUBSTANCE ARE THE THINGS IN WHICH THE ARTIS MADE OFF. THROUGHTHESE MATERIALS, THE ARTISTS EXPRESSAND COMMUNICATE FEELINGS AND IDEAS. SOMECONTEMPORARY ARTISTS USED FOUND MATERIALS LIKE OLD BOTTLES, SCRAPS, AND UNUSUALMATERIALS IN CREATING THEIR ARTWORK.

USES, METAL, WOOD , STONE, CLAY AND GLASS.

USES WOOD, BAMBOO, BRICKS, STONE, CONCRETEAND VARIOUS BUILDINGMATERIAL.

USES PIGMENT (EX. WATERCOLOR, OIL TEXTILE PAINT, ACRYLIC, INK, ETC.) ONA USUALLY FLAT GROUND (WOOD, CANVAS, PAPER, STONE WALL SUCH  AS IN A CAVE PAINTING.

USES SOUND INSTRUMENTS (INCLUDING THE HUMAN VOICE).

USES BODY AND MOVEMENTS. DANCE IS OFTEN ACCOMPANIED BY MUSIC, BUT THEREARE DANCES THAT DO NOT RELY ON MUSICAL ACCOMPANIMENT TO BE REALIZED. DANCE CAN TELL STORIES, BUT AT OTHERTIMES, CONVEY ABSTRACT IDEAS THAT DO NOT RELY ON A NARRATIVE.

BELONGSTO THE FAMILY. ITS FIBER HAVE A NATURAL LUSTER WITH COLOR RANGING FROM PUREWHITE TO IVORY AND DARK BROWN.

FAMOUS PRODUCTS OUT OF  THIS LOCALMATERIAL  INCLUDE: SLIPPERS, ROPES,TWINE, HAMMOCK, FRAME, DISPLAY JAR, AND CHELSEA CHAIR.

IS USED IN CREATING MANY PRODUCTS. IT IS USED IN CONTRUCTION, TEXTILE, MUSICALINSTRUMENTS AND MANY MORE.

FAMOUSPRODUCTS CREATED FROM THIS LOCAL MATERIALS ARE KUBING, BUNGKAKA, TONGATONG,ANGKLUNG, PATETEG, AND GABBANG

are special wooden molds used to make Pan de San Nicolas cookies, a traditional Kapampangan butter-like cookie. The carvings typically include the figure of the saint in the center, surrounded by circular and floral patterns. Some molds feature back-to-back designs. Molds often have the initials of the owner carved into the back, adding a personal touch to the folk art. 

both refer to the intricate, hand-cut paper used to wrap pastillas de leche, a Filipino sweet treat, particularly in Bulacan. specifically denotes the art of cutting these wrappers, while "pastillas wrapper" more broadly refers to the physical paper itself. The wrappers are typically made from colorful Japanese paper (papel de japon) and feature elaborate designs. 

paper mâché made using carved wooden sculpture used a mold (takaan) Originated in Paete, Laguna

Common and Traditional Subjects:

Manok (Chicken)

Kabayo (Horse)

Kalabaw (Carabao)Dalaga(Maiden)

is the Tagalog word for the English term "embroidery". It refers to the art of decorating fabric or other materials using a needle and thread The town of Lumban is even known as the "Hand Embroidery Capital of the Philippines". is not just a technique but also a source of livelihood for many Filipinos. Hand embroidery is often associated with traditional Filipino clothing like the barong Tagalog and baro't saya.

The word itself refers to the elaborate bamboo arches used as welcome signs and decorations during festivals, weddings, and other community events, especially in Bulacan. It is a traditional art form originating in Hagonoy and Malolos, Bulacan. is a symbol of the culture, traditions, and creativity of Bulacan, and it is prominently showcased during the week-long Festival held annually in Malolos. 

to beautify or decorate with the use of coconut leaf Coconutleaves – fashioned by folding, plaiting, braiding and simple weaving Mostcommon designs - birds, fish, grasshoppers, etc. Also used as food containers for suman, rice and various kakanin, the most commonly known is the “puso” Also used for religious rituals especially during Palm Sunday (palaspas)

The term comes from the French word coller, meaning "to glue".

Are the techniques of an art production used in visual arts, where the artwork is made from on assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole.

may sometimes include magazines and newspaper clippings,ribbons, paints, bits of colored or handmade papers, portions of other artwork or texts, photographs, and other found objects, glued to a piece of paper or canvas

A collage made exclusively from photographs or photographic parts. It was a popular medium for political and social commentary for Dada and Constructivist artists.

This technique, more of a craft, involves gluing paper cutouts onto an object, such as a box or furniture, and then coating it with layers of varnish to create a smooth, finished surface. Henri Matisse famously used this method later in his life, describing it as "painting with scissors".

A three-dimensional form of collage that uses found objects and scraps to create sculptural pieces or installations. This technique was developed by artists like Jean Dubuffet and Joseph Cornell.

Contemporary technology has made it possible to create collages using software like Adobe Photoshop, which allows artists to composite digital images.

Is the opposite of collage; instead of an image is being built up all or parts existing images, it is created by cutting , treating away or otherwise removing pieces of an original image.

The French word translates literally to "take-off," "to become unglued," or "to become unstuck"

Artists like Hains, Villeglé, and Rotella would peel multiple layers of posters from city walls, mount them on a canvas, and frame them as an artwork.

A variation where paper is distressed through incision and peeling to create a three-dimensional effect.

Modern artists use digital methods or adapt the subtractive technique to other media.

Are writings or drawing that have been scribed scratched, or painted illicitly on a wall or other surface, often in public space.  range from simple written words to elaborate wall paintings.

may express underlying social and political messages, and whole genre of artistic expression is based spray paint style

The most basic and common form, is a graffiti artist's unique signature, or pseudonym, usually done quickly with a single color of spray paint or marker.

A more substantial type of tag that is usually larger and incorporates bubble-style lettering. They are also done quickly to maximize visibility.

Short for "masterpiece,"  is a large, complex, and colorful graffiti painting that often takes longer to create. It may feature elaborate backgrounds and effects.

A highly intricate and interlocking lettering style that is often difficult for non-artists to read. It is one of the most complex forms of modern graffiti.

A technique in which an artist creates a pre-cut design on a material like cardboard and then sprays paint over it. This allows for quick and precise image reproduction.

Earth works or earth arts is an art movement in which landscape and work of art are inextricably linked. It is also an art form that is created in nature, using natural materials such as soil, rock (bed rock, bolder, stone,)

organic media (logs, branches, leaves), and water which introduced materials such as concrete, metal, asphalt, or mineral pigments.

Sculpture is not placed in the landscape rather, the landscape is the means of their creation. Often earth moving equipment is involved. The works frequently exists in the open; located well away from civilization, left to change and erode under natural conditions.

Is an artistic work or practice that uses digital technology as an essential part of creative or presentation process.

any artwork created using digital technology as an essential tool in its creation or presentation, encompassing a wide range of forms like digital painting, photography, animation, video, 3Dmodeling, and even interactive installations. It represents a merging of art, technology, and often computer science, allowing for new forms of expression and broader accessibility through various digital platforms and environments. 

Creating images directly on a computer using software like Adobe Illustrator. 

Digitizing and manipulating photographs on a computer or tablet. 

Producing animated sequences or manipulating video images.

Creating virtual three-dimensional sculptures and environments. 

It refers to the artwork in the making of which more than one medium has been employed.-a visual art form created by combining two or more different art materials, techniques, or media within a single piece. These can include traditional media like paint, drawing, and sculpture, as well as unconventional elements such as collage, found objects, textiles, photography, and even digital components.-The goal is to create a unique and dynamic work of art, with artists often experimenting to find the best combination of materials to achieve their intended aesthetic and conceptual outcomes. 

Is the process of making artworks by painting, normally in the paper. Prints are created by transforming ink from a matrix or through a prepared screen to sheet of paper or other material-Common types of matrices include metal plates, usually copper or zinc or polymer plates for engraving

A creative process or a type of art that merges/ combines different forms and discipline such as music, dance, theater, literature, and visual arts.

Encourages collaboration and fusion of disciplines.

Aims to create a holistic artistic experience.

Promotes creativity and innovation.

Enhances appreciation of multiple art forms.

Encourages teamwork and collaboration.

Develops critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

there are many aspects to consider. Production comes with different resources to make it possible. Proper handling of these resources will result in a successful production.

will determine the standard procedure of a production. This is the step-by-step procedure of the production or a skeletal plan that will serves as the guide for the whole production. We also call it the production plan.

the end-result or the outcomes of the production

the main concept and/or storyline

the activities that need to be done

the person assigned for a particular activity 

the activity’s date of finish

This refers to the artwork to be produced and presented to the audience such as the script, playwright, music, and choreography. A material must have a concept. A concept is the main idea, message, context, or story that needs to be conveyed.

These are the materials, machines, or equipment to be used in the production. These may refer to the physical materials in a production design such as the stage,lighting, sound systems, or any technological medium.

create and write the storyline and/or script

research to ensure a properly contextualized and well-informed production

the head of the production; the one whose vision manifests the most in the production

produce machineries and manages the manpower

produce the act and the motions in the storyline to be executed by the artists

lead the roles in the storyline

the associates in the production

The idea of an artwork depends upon the                           of an artist

any person, objects, scene or event described or represented in a work of art

arts with subjects that are clearly recognizable like paintings, sculptures, graphic arts, literature and theater arts

arts with no defined outline of a subject like music and architecture

material or means which the artist uses to objectify his feeling or thoughts (pigments in painting, stone in architecture, sounds in music, words in literature, and body movements in dance)

physical qualities or characteristics of an image

used to imitate or represent objects and figures on a flat surface. A visual element is a mark that join two points, and can be used to indicate direction or movement.

used to simplify ideas

It is an area of a painting that from a distance is approximately the same color(same hue, value, and saturation) throughout.

A shape visual element can be a geometrical shape such as circles, triangles,rectangles, and squares. They have height and width but no depth.

an area on a flat surface enclosed by a line; gives illusion of weight, volume, or flatness

defined by the individual parts that compose each structure

identifies as mass or as volume

refers to the feel, or the tactile quality of the surface of an object (rough, smooth,grooved, rigged, etc.)

derived from light, the sense of wavelengths which strike our eyes.

tonal relationship between light and darkareas in the painting

technique which concentrates on the effects of blending light and shade on objects to create an illusion of space and atmosphere

makes use of a larger amount of dark areas beside smaller areas of light for emphasis, a technique characterized by extreme,theatrical contrasts between light and dark to create drama and highlight subjects against a dark, often black, background.

Space exists as an “illusion” in the graphic arts. The visual element of space refers to the area between and around objects in a painting. When you have achieved a good feeling of space in your artwork,then the viewer can recognize what you are trying to capture.