What is the Jolly Phonics sound for the letter 'e'?

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Create a quiz with these questions: Tempo – Questions What Italian word means "slow"? What tempo marking means “lively” or “fast”? What tempo marking means “walking pace”? What word is used for “very fast” tempo? What do we call a gradual change in tempo? What term means to return to the original tempo? 🔊 Dynamics – Questions What symbol tells you to play loudly? What dynamic marking means “very soft”? What is it called when music suddenly becomes soft? What dynamic term means to gradually get louder? What do mp and mf stand for? What two markings show extreme contrast in dynamics? 📝 Note Values – Questions What note gets one beat in 4/4 time? What kind of note gets half a beat? Two of what type of note equal a whole note? What note has a stem, is filled in, and has one flag? What kind of dot adds half the value of the note it follows? What combination of notes equals a dotted quarter note? 📏 Time Signatures – Questions What time signature has 2 beats per measure? What time signature is used for waltzes? What time signature is used in marches? What does the top number in a time signature tell us? In 4/4 time, how many beats are in 3 quarter notes and 1 eighth note? What time signature is called “compound duple” and used in Irish jigs? 📻 Current Music Info – Questions Which artist had the highest-grossing tour by 2025? What is the most-used music streaming service in 2025? What music genre continues to top the Billboard charts in 2025? Which artist released a surprise double album in 2024? What tech company released a hit AI-generated song? Who is the youngest artist to win Album of the Year twice? 🎺 Instruments & Timbre – Questions What instrument family includes the violin and cello? What family do the flute and clarinet belong to? What instrument has black and white keys and is both string and percussion? Timbre describes what aspect of a sound? What word describes how instruments are combined in an arrangement? What double reed instrument often plays the tuning note in an orchestra?

Meaning of Stitches Stitches are used to join two fabrics together or to create a design on a fabric. TYPES OF STITCHES ARE AS FOLLOW: 1. TEMPORARY STITCHES: These are stitches meant to hold fabric together temporary. They are tacking stitches, tailor’s tacking , tailor’s marking and basting. 2. PERMANENT STITCHES: These are stitches that stay on dress or articles for ever. Examples; Running stitches, Back stitches, Hemming, oversewing or top sewing. 3. DECORATIVE STITCHES: These are stitches that are used for decorating fabrics in order to add more beauty to them. Examples are: Stem, Chain, Herring bone, Y stitches, Loop or blanket , French knot. Materials needed for making simple stitches. The following are the materials required to make simple stitches: 1. 1 yard of calico material 2. A matching sewing thread 3. A full sheet of brown paper 4. Bias binding (optional) 5. Pencil and ruler 6. Clothes pin

LAYERS (STRATA) OF THE EPIDERMIS Stratum Basale Single layer - cuboidal or columnar Mitotic stem cells Contain keratin filaments - as cells progress upwards, the amount and type of keratin filaments increase Basal cell carcinoma (rarely lethal) found here. Stratum Spinosum (usually the thickest) Polyhedral cells with central nucleus Synthesize keratin filaments which form bundles called tonofibrils; extend into spines Cells bound together by cytoplasmic spines (and desmosomes) - maintain cohesion and resist effects of abrasion Mitotic stem cells in deepest layer Squamous cell carcinoma develops here. Also, rarely lethal. ** stratum germinativum- sometimes reference for the basale layer and deepest layer of spinosum together actively dividing to provide new cells to replenish lost skin from normal shedding. stratum Granulosum -undergoes keratinization 3-5 layers of flattened cells Cells filled with coarse basophilic keratohyaline granules (filaggrin) Help pack keratin filaments together into larger structures Characteristic feature: Cells filled with lamellar granules Granules release contents (lipid) into intercellular space which envelop the cells Acts as a barrier against water loss from the skin Both types of granules create a seal (barrier) against foreign materials Cells begin process of apoptosis Transition area between deeper layers of metabolically active cells and dead cells of superficial layers

Soils Southeast Asia, on balance, has a higher proportion of relatively fertile soils than most tropical regions, and soil erosion is less severe than elsewhere. Much of the region, however, is covered by tropical soils that generally are quite poor in nutrients. Often the profusion of plant life is more related to heat and moisture than to soil quality, even though these climatic conditions intensify both chemical weathering and the rate of bacterial action that usually improve soil fertility. Once the vegetation cover is removed, the supply of humus quickly disappears. In addition, the often heavy rainfall leaches the soils of their soluble nutrients, hastens erosion, and damages the soil texture. The leaching process in part results in laterites of reddish clay that contain hydroxides of iron and alumina. Laterite soils are common in parts of Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam and also occur in the islands of the Sunda Shelf, notably Borneo. The most fertile soils occur in regions of volcanic activity, where the ejecta is chemically alkaline or neutral. Such soils are found in parts of Sumatra and much of Java in Indonesia. The alluvial soils of the river valleys also are highly fertile and are intensively cultivated. Climate All of Southeast Asia falls within the warm, humid tropics, and its climate generally can be characterized as monsoonal (i.e., marked by wet and dry periods). Changing seasons are more associated with rainfall than with temperature variations. There is, however, a high degree of climatic complexity within the region. Temperatures Regional temperatures at or near sea level remain fairly constant throughout the year, although monthly averages tend to vary more with increasing latitude. Thus, with the exception of northern Vietnam, annual average temperatures are close to 80 °F (27 °C). Increasing elevation acts to decrease average temperatures, and such locations as the Cameron Highlands in peninsular Malaysia and Baguio in the Philippines have become popular tourist destinations in part because of their relatively cooler climates. Proximity to the sea also tends to moderate temperatures. Precipitation Much of Southeast Asia receives more than 60 inches (1,500 millimeters) of rainfall annually, and many areas commonly receive double and even triple that amount. The rainfall pattern is distinctly affected by two prevailing air currents: the northeast (or dry) monsoon and the southwest (or wet) monsoon. The northeast monsoon occurs roughly from November to March and brings relatively dry, cool air and little precipitation to the mainland. As the southwestward-flowing air passes over the warmer sea, it gradually warms and gathers moisture. Precipitation is especially heavy where the airstream is forced to rise over mountains or encounters a landmass. The east coast of peninsular Malaysia, the Philippines, and parts of eastern Indonesia receive the heaviest rains during this period. The southwest monsoon prevails from May to September, when the air current reverses and the dominant flow is to the northeast. The mainland receives the bulk of its rainfall during this period. Over much of the southern Malay Peninsula and insular Southeast Asia there is little or no prolonged dry season. This is especially marked in much of the equatorial region and along the east coast of the Philippines. While the dry and wet monsoons are important in explaining rainfall patterns, so too are such factors as relief, land and sea breezes, convectional overturning and cyclonic disturbances. These factors often are combined with monsoonal effects to produce highly variable rainfall patterns over relatively short distances. While many of the cyclonic disturbances produce only moderate rainfall, others mature into tropical storms—called cyclones in the Indian Ocean and typhoons in the Pacific—that bring heavy rains and destruction to the areas over which they pass. The Philippines are particularly affected by these storms. Plant life Tropical forests in Southeast Asia Tropical forests in Southeast Asia The seasonal nature and pattern of Southeast Asia’s rainfall, as well as the region’s physiography, have strongly affected the development of natural vegetation. The hot, humid climate and enormous variety of habitats have given rise to an abundance and diversity of vegetative forms unlike that in any other area of the world. Much of the natural vegetation has been modified by human action, although large areas of relatively untouched land still can be found. The vegetation can be grouped into two broad categories: the tropical-evergreen forests of the equatorial lowlands and the open type of tropical-deciduous, or “monsoon,” forests in areas of seasonal drought. The evergreen forests are characterized by multiple stories of vegetation, consisting of a variety of trees and plants. Although a large diversity of tree species is found in these forests, members of the Dipterocarpaceae family account for roughly half of the varieties. Deciduous forests are found in eastern Indonesia and those parts of the mainland where annual rainfall does not exceed 80 inches. Just as in the equatorial forest, a wide variety of species is normally the rule. Certain species, such as teak, have become highly valued commercially. Teak is found in parts of Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos. In addition to these two basic types of vegetation, other regional patterns reflect topography. Especially noteworthy are coastal and highland plant communities. Mangrove belts, of which there are more than 30 varieties, occur where silt is deposited in coastal areas. Upland forests dominated by maples, oaks, and magnolias are found especially on mainland mountain slopes. Human activity has been rapidly altering the stands of virgin forest in Southeast Asia. Most deforestation results from removal for fuelwood and clearing for agriculture and grazing. Although only a relatively small portion of the total land area has been permanently cleared for cultivation—e.g., in Java (Indonesia) and western Luzon (the Philippines)—in some areas shifting cultivation has brought about the replacement of virgin forest with secondary growth. In addition, nearly all countries have commercial logging industries; notable are those in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Myanmar. A growing problem has been illegal logging. Thus, timber harvesting has come to contribute significantly to deforestation. Programs in social forestry and reforestation have yet to halt the rapid denuding of the landscape. Animal life Southeast Asia is situated where two major divisions of the world’s fauna meet. The region itself constitutes the eastern half of what is called the Oriental, or Indian, zoogeographic region (part of the much larger realm of Megagaea). Bordering along the south and east is the Australian zoogeographic region, and the eastern portion of insular Southeast Asia—Celebes (Sulawesi), the Moluccas, and the Lesser Sunda Islands—constitutes a transition zone between these two faunal regions. a classroom in Brazil More From Britannica education: Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is notable, therefore, for a considerable diversity of wildlife throughout the region. These differences are especially striking between the species of the eastern and western fringes as well as between those of the archipelagic south and the mainland north. The differences stem largely from the isolation, over varying lengths of geologic time, of species following their migration from the Asian continent. In addition, the tropical rain forests in many parts of the region, with their great diversity of vegetation, have made possible the development of complex communities of animals that fill specialized ecological niches. Especially numerous are arboreal and flying creatures. orangutans orangutansOrangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) in Sumatra, Indonesia. The distinction between the two faunal regions is best depicted by their mammal populations. In general, Australia is inhabited largely by marsupials (pouched mammals) and monotremes (egg-laying mammals), while Southeast Asia contains placental mammals and such hybrid species as the bandicoot of eastern Indonesia. Small mammals such as monkeys and shrews are the most numerous, while in many areas the larger mammals have been pushed into more remote areas and national preserves. Bears, gibbons, elephants, deer, civets, and pigs are found in both mainland and insular Southeast Asia, as are diminishing numbers of tigers. The Malayan tapir, a relative of the rhinoceros, is native to the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, while the tarsier is found in the Philippines and parts of Indonesia. A number of rare endemic species are found in Indonesia and East (insular) Malaysia, including the Sumatran and Javan rhinoceros, the orangutan, the anoa (a dwarf buffalo), the babirusa (a wild swine), and the palm civet. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region’s environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java

Create a quiz on: Food Packaging and Storage – Grade 6 Notes ✅ 1. What is Food Packaging? Food packaging is the process of covering or wrapping food to protect it from damage, contamination, and spoilage. 🎯 2. Reasons for Food Packaging Food is packaged for the following reasons: Protection – keeps food safe from dust, insects, and germs Preservation – helps food last longer (prevents spoilage) Transportation – makes it easy to carry and distribute food Storage – allows food to be kept safely for future use Information – shows expiry dates, ingredients, and instructions Attractiveness – makes food appealing to buyers 🧴 3. Materials Used for Packaging Common Packaging Materials: Plastic – bottles, containers, wraps Glass – jars and bottles (e.g. jam, juice) Metal (tins) – canned foods Paper/Cardboard – boxes, cartons Foil – wrapping foods like butter or snacks Leaves (traditional) – banana leaves, maize husks . Make a5 questions

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