Which  DPA principle is primarily violated if a school collects a student's unrelated financial details for a regular school ID application, when the information is not necessary for that purpose?

For non-essential data gathering, such as a research survey, what is the term for the affirmative, voluntary agreement sought from a child (usually ages 7 and up) to participate, even after the parent or guardian has given permission?

Unauthorized processing or disclosure of a student's health records or education grades (Sensitive Personal Information) under the DPA carries severe penalties. Which of the following is the most critical safeguard required by a school for this type of data?

A school counselor asks a teacher toshare confidential notes about a student's family issue with other staffmembers who are not directly involved in the student's case. This actiondirectly violates the ethical responsibility of:

For external parties wishing to conduct research that involves gathering data within DepEd schools, which professional responsibility requires obtaining formal authorization from the DepEd office, in addition to Ethics Review Board (ERB) clearance?