Deep Sea Review
Quiz by Brittany McCloskey [KHS]
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25 questions
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- Q1The abyss, or deep ocean, is the portion of the ocean that includes anything beyond the 1000 m depth mark. Which of the following layers is not included in the abyss?HadopelagicEpipelagicAbyssopelagicBathylpelagic30s
- Q2Which of the following describes the photic zone that supports photosynthetic organisms and reaches depths up to 150 m deep?HadopelagicMesopelagicBathypelagicEpipelagic30s
- Q3There are many challenges in the deep ocean that organisms face and have to adapt to. Which of the following challenges is responsible for low amount of energy being introduced, low oxygen content, and fewer organisms being able to live in this environment due to a lack of producers?Extreme pressureBioluminescenceLack of SunlightRapid temperature decline30s
- Q4Which of the following is the layer of the ocean where thermocline happens?BathypelagicAbyssopelagicMesopelagicEpipelagic30s
- Q5What depth, or point, in the ocean does light not reach past?150 m1000m2500 m500 m30s
- Q6Most fish in the mesopelagic zone are small, only ranging about 2 to 10 cm, why is this a beneficial adaptation?Helps make them agile huntersHelps conserve energy by not expending energy on growthHelps them conserve heat in cold temperaturesHelps them stay hidden from predators30s
- Q7What percentage of food made in the epipelagic region reaches the mesopelagic?5%10%40%20%30s
- Q8True or False: Most non-migratory fish of the mesopelagic possess a swim bladder.TrueFalse30s
- Q9Migratory fish have an adapted swim bladder that contains a substance that aides in helping the organism float better and conserve heat better. Which of the following correctly identifies this substance?Warm AirFat LayerMucus LayerExtra Muscel30s
- Q10True or False: Red light is one of the few colors of light that reaches the deep ocean allowing for beautiful red organisms to appear at these depths and have an evolutionary advantage of drawing in prey with their red coloration.FalseTrue30s
- Q11Many organisms in the mesopelagic have difficulty seeing, so they have a set of tubular eyes that are a secondary vision source. These tubular eyes are very acute and aide in directional vision. The reason for these eyes being so well developed is due to thePhotophores creating light to reflect off the eye.Iris portion of the eye aiding in seeing colorSclera potion of the eye being all blackRetina Portion of the eye extending up the sides of the eye30s
- Q12Due to low amounts of sunlight, or no sunlight at all, being available in deep depths of the ocean, what type of organisms help to introduce energy into the communities that thrive at these depths?Photosynthetic ProducersChemosyntheitic producersAdenosynthetic producersHydrosynthetic producers30s
- Q13Organisms possessing modified hemoglobin in their blood helps them cope with which of the following challenges of the deep?Lack of oxygenLack of sunlightLack of foodExtreme Pressure30s
- Q14Photophores aide in producing bioluminescence to help organisms finding mates, find prey or warn off predators, but it can also be used for breaking up the silhouette of an organism for camouflage. Which of the following is a term that describes using photophores to appear lighter on top and darker on bottom?None of the aboveTransparencyCounter IlluminationPhotoshading30s
- Q15Many organisms in the deep have long gestation periods, or pregnancies, why is this beneficial?Protecting the developing fetus from cold temperatures allowing them to develop thicker fat tissued. Protecting the developing fetus from extreme pressure allowing to develop stronger bonesConserving energy since there are fewer organisms to eat or provide energyConserving oxygen since the mom provide everything to the growing baby in such extreme conditions30s