Question 1

What is the purpose of using padding in a splint?

Accepted Answer

To provide comfort and prevent pressure sores

Answer

To promote swelling

Answer

To increase pain

Answer

To restrict movement

Question 2

What is an important consideration when applying a splint?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining circulation

Answer

Restricting movement

Answer

Increasing pain

Answer

Creating pressure sores

Question 3

What is a potential risk of prolonged splint use?

Accepted Answer

Muscle atrophy

Answer

Faster healing process

Answer

Improved muscle strength

Answer

Increased range of motion

Question 4

What is the primary goal of splinting a fracture?

Accepted Answer

To immobilize and support the fractured bone

Answer

To increase pain in the injured area

Answer

To delay the healing process

Answer

To promote movement of the fractured bone

Question 5

What is mechanical advantage?

Accepted Answer

The ratio of output force to input force

Answer

The ratio of output work to input work

Answer

The ratio of output distance to input distance

Answer

The ratio of output power to input power

Question 6

Which of the following is the primary arch of the hand?

Accepted Answer

Palmar arch

Answer

Metacarpal arch

Answer

Dorsal arch

Answer

Digital arch

Question 7

Which arch of the hand is located on the back (dorsal) side of the hand?

Accepted Answer

Dorsal arch

Answer

Metacarpal arch

Answer

Palmar arch

Answer

Digital arch

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a carpal bone?

Accepted Answer

Metacarpal bone

Answer

Trapezium bone

Answer

Scaphoid bone

Answer

Pisiform bone

Question 9

Which arch of the hand is responsible for maintaining the shape and stability of the hand?

Accepted Answer

Palmar arches

Answer

Radial arch

Answer

Metacarpal arch

Answer

Ulnar arch

Question 10

Which structure in the hand contains the flexor tendons?

Accepted Answer

Flexor sheath

Answer

Digital capsule

Answer

Dorsal tendon

Answer

Palmar ligament

Question 11

Which arch of the hand is formed by the transverse carpal ligament?

Accepted Answer

Transverse arch

Answer

Longitudinal arch

Answer

Dorsal arch

Answer

Palmar arch

Question 12

What is the medical term for the crease that runs diagonal across the palm of the hand?

Accepted Answer

Simian line

Answer

Median nerve

Answer

Radial furrow

Answer

Palmaris major

Question 13

Which crease is formed by the bending of the fingers towards the palm?

Accepted Answer

Interphalangeal crease

Answer

Lifeline crease

Answer

Dactyl crease

Answer

Opponens crease

Question 14

What is the name of the crease that separates the palm from the fingers?

Accepted Answer

Palmar crease

Answer

Opponens crease

Answer

Flexor crease

Answer

Thenar crease

Question 15

What is the primary function of the radial nerve?

Accepted Answer

To innervate the extensor muscles

Answer

To innervate the flexor muscles

Answer

To supply blood to the arm

Answer

To control sensation in the hand

Question 16

Which of the following is a common symptom of radial nerve injury?

Accepted Answer

Wrist drop

Answer

Thumb numbness

Answer

Shoulder pain

Answer

Elbow stiffness

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the radial nerve?

Accepted Answer

Ulnar nerve

Answer

Superficial branch of the radial nerve

Answer

Posterior interosseous nerve

Answer

Deep branch of the radial nerve

Question 18

Which muscle is commonly affected by a radial nerve high lesion?

Accepted Answer

Triceps brachii

Answer

Pectoralis major

Answer

Deltoid

Answer

Biceps brachii

Question 19

What is the common term for a radial nerve high lesion?

Accepted Answer

Saturday night palsy

Answer

Shoulder impingement

Answer

Tennis elbow

Answer

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Question 20

Which of the following is a common symptom of bulbar palsy?

Accepted Answer

Dysarthria (difficulty in articulating words)

Answer

Numbness in the limbs

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Double vision

Question 21

What is the common cause of bulbar palsy?

Accepted Answer

Motor neuron diseases

Answer

Traumatic brain injury

Answer

Viral infections

Answer

Autoimmune disorders

Question 22

Which of the following is a possible cause of acquired bulbar palsy?

Accepted Answer

Stroke

Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption

Answer

Head trauma

Answer

Genetic inheritance

Question 23

Which of the following is a potential cause of bulbar palsy in infants?

Accepted Answer

Birth trauma

Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Genetic mutation

Answer

Exposure to toxins

Question 24

What is Erb's palsy?

Accepted Answer

A condition caused by damage to the brachial plexus nerves during childbirth.

Answer

A type of skin rash.

Answer

A bone fracture in the arm.

Answer

A viral infection affecting the lungs.

Question 25

Which of the following is a common symptom of Erb's palsy?

Accepted Answer

Weakness or limited movement in the affected arm.

Answer

Cough and sore throat.

Answer

Blurred vision.

Answer

Stomach pain and nausea.

Question 26

Which of the following is a common cause of Erb's palsy?

Accepted Answer

Traction or stretching of the baby's head and neck during childbirth.

Answer

Injury or trauma to the abdomen during pregnancy.

Answer

Exposure to toxic chemicals during pregnancy.

Answer

Genetic inheritance from the parents.

Question 27

Why is a slide board transfer considered a safe transfer technique?

Accepted Answer

It minimizes the risk of injury and strain for both the caregiver and the person being transferred.

Answer

It is suitable for all individuals.

Answer

It allows for independent transfers.

Answer

It requires minimal equipment.

Answer

It is a quick and efficient transfer technique.

Question 28

What is a slide board transfer?

Accepted Answer

A transfer technique used to move a person from one surface to another.

Answer

A game played with a board and sliders.

Answer

A type of skateboard trick.

Answer

An exercise to improve stability and balance.

Question 29

what is the use of a towel/sheet in splinting

Accepted Answer

to rest the material on when it is removed out of the water and dry off excess water

Answer

to protect the hand

Answer

to make the pattern

Question 30

What is the purpose of a traction splint?

Accepted Answer

To stabilize and immobilize a fractured femur

Answer

To provide pain relief

Answer

To control bleeding

Answer

To reduce swelling

Question 31

What is the purpose of a cravat bandage in splinting?

Accepted Answer

To secure splinting materials in place

Answer

To measure blood pressure

Answer

To clean wounds

Answer

To administer medication

Question 32

What is the purpose of padding in splinting?

Accepted Answer

To provide comfort and protection to the injured limb

Answer

To apply pressure to the injury

Answer

To stop bleeding

Answer

To immobilize the joint

Question 33

What is the primary symptom of hypertonia?

Accepted Answer

Increased muscle stiffness

Answer

Decreased muscle stiffness

Answer

Tremors

Answer

Muscle weakness

Question 34

Which of the following is a characteristic of hypertonia?

Accepted Answer

Increased muscle tone

Answer

Inconsistent muscle tone

Answer

Normal muscle tone

Answer

Decreased muscle tone

Question 35

What is the medical term for a decrease in muscle tone?

Accepted Answer

Hypotonia

Answer

Spasticity

Answer

Dystonia

Answer

Hypertonia

Question 36

What is hyotonia?

Accepted Answer

A condition characterized by reduced muscle tone and muscle weakness.

Answer

A condition characterized by reduced muscle strength and muscle spasms.

Answer

A condition characterized by increased muscle strength and muscle spasms.

Answer

A condition characterized by increased muscle tone and muscle weakness.

Question 37

Which of the following is a characteristic of hyotonia?

Accepted Answer

Reduced muscle tone

Answer

Muscle hypertrophy

Answer

Muscle spasticity

Answer

Increased muscle tone

Answer

Muscle rigidity

Question 38

Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with hyotonia?

Accepted Answer

Delayed motor development

Answer

Excessive muscle stiffness

Answer

Frequent muscle spasms

Answer

Rapid muscle fatigue

Answer

Heightened sensitivity to touch

Question 39

How does a corset back brace work?

Accepted Answer

By applying compression and supporting the lower back muscles

Answer

By stimulating blood circulation in the back

Answer

By heating and loosening the muscles

Answer

By restricting movement and immobilizing the spine

Question 40

What is the main purpose of a corset back brace?

Accepted Answer

To provide spinal support and correct posture

Answer

To enhance waistline appearance

Answer

To reduce muscle soreness

Answer

To improve flexibility

Question 41

What is a clamshell back brace?

Accepted Answer

A brace that consists of two rigid shells that wrap around the torso and are fastened together in the front with straps or closures.

Answer

A brace that is used to stabilize the knee joint.

Answer

A brace that is worn on the arm to support the elbow.

Answer

A brace that is intended to support the ankle and foot.

Question 42

When is a clamshell back brace typically prescribed?

Accepted Answer

After a spine surgery or for spinal fractures.

Answer

For knee injuries and instability.

Answer

To prevent wrist sprains.

Answer

To support the shoulder joint.

Question 43

What is the purpose of the adjustable straps on a clamshell back brace?

Accepted Answer

To customize the fit and compression of the brace.

Answer

To allow for easy removal of the brace.

Answer

To secure the brace to the ankle.

Answer

To provide extra padding and comfort.

Question 44

What is the primary function of a clamshell back brace?

Accepted Answer

To provide support and stabilization to the spine.

Answer

To prevent shoulder injuries.

Answer

To increase mobility in the hips.

Answer

To improve posture.

Question 45

What is the material commonly used to make a clamshell back brace?

Accepted Answer

Hard plastic or rigid material.

Answer

Soft fabric or cloth.

Answer

Flexible rubber or silicone.

Answer

Metal or steel.

Question 46

How does a clamshell back brace provide support?

Accepted Answer

By wrapping around the torso and providing rigid stability.

Answer

By cushioning the back with soft padding.

Answer

By heating the back to relax muscles.

Answer

By applying pressure to the spine.

Question 47

What is the primary cause of reflex sympathetic dystrophy?

Accepted Answer

Nerve damage

Answer

Infection

Answer

Genetic mutation

Answer

Autoimmune response

Question 48

Which of the following is a possible cause of reflex sympathetic dystrophy?

Accepted Answer

Trauma or injury

Answer

Lack of exercise

Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Hormonal imbalance

Question 49

Which of the following is the main function of the median nerve?

Accepted Answer

Controlling movement and providing sensation to the thumb, index, middle, and half of the ring finger.

Answer

Controlling movement and providing sensation to the elbow joint.

Answer

Controlling movement and providing sensation to the pinky finger.

Answer

Controlling movement and providing sensation to the entire hand.

Question 50

Where does the median nerve originate from in the arm?

Accepted Answer

The brachial plexus.

Answer

The radial nerve.

Answer

The spinal cord.

Answer

The ulnar nerve.

Question 51

Which muscle is primarily innervated by the median nerve?

Accepted Answer

Flexor pollicis longus.

Answer

Trapezius.

Answer

Biceps brachii.

Answer

Quadriceps femoris.

Question 52

What is the purpose of a tilt table test?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate autonomic function

Answer

To measure lung capacity

Answer

To diagnose sleep disorders

Answer

To assess heart rate variability

Question 53

What is the purpose of the head-up tilt table test?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate neurocardiogenic syncope

Answer

To diagnose sleep disorders

Answer

To measure lung capacity

Answer

To assess kidney function

Question 54

What is a possible preoperative indication for tilt table testing?

Accepted Answer

Syncope

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Anemia

Question 55

How do TED hose achieve their purpose?

Accepted Answer

By improving blood circulation

Answer

By providing ankle support

Answer

By increasing muscle strength

Answer

By reducing leg swelling

Question 56

What is an abdominal binder?

Accepted Answer

A compression garment worn around the abdomen to provide support and reduce swelling after surgery or injury.

Answer

A type of exercise equipment for strengthening the abdominal muscles.

Answer

A medication used to treat abdominal pain.

Answer

A surgical procedure to repair a hernia in the abdomen.

Question 57

What is the main characteristic of ataxic cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Uncoordinated muscle movements.

Answer

Intellectual disability.

Answer

Muscle stiffness and tightness.

Answer

Vision impairment.

Question 58

Which type of cerebral palsy is characterized by difficulties with balance and coordination?

Accepted Answer

Ataxic cerebral palsy.

Answer

Mixed cerebral palsy.

Answer

Spastic cerebral palsy.

Answer

Dyskinetic cerebral palsy.

Question 59

Which statement is true about dyskinetic cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

It involves involuntary and uncontrollable movements.

Answer

It primarily affects cognitive function.

Answer

It is caused by brain damage after birth.

Answer

It is a rare type of cerebral palsy.

Question 60

Which statement is true regarding intellectual disability in cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Intellectual disability can sometimes coexist with cerebral palsy.

Answer

Intellectual disability is the primary cause of cerebral palsy.

Answer

Intellectual disability is always caused by genetic factors.

Answer

Cerebral palsy never affects cognitive function.

Question 61

Which statement is true about mixed cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

It involves a combination of different types of cerebral palsy.

Answer

It is the most common type of cerebral palsy.

Answer

It is caused by genetic factors.

Answer

It only affects the upper limbs.

Question 62

Which of the following is a common stretch related injury?

Accepted Answer

Strain

Answer

Sprain

Answer

Dislocation

Answer

Fracture

Question 63

Which of the following is a potential risk factor for stretch related injuries?

Accepted Answer

Lack of flexibility

Answer

Adequate hydration

Answer

Proper warm-up

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 64

What is a laceration injury?

Accepted Answer

A cut that results in a tear of the skin or other body tissues.

Answer

A sprained ankle.

Answer

A broken bone.

Answer

A bruise on the skin.

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