Question 1

litter (n.)

Accepted Answer

group of animals born together / (동물의) 어미의 배에서 한번에 태어난 그룹

Answer

a feeling or act of disliking something or what someone is doing / 못마땅함, ~에 대한 비난 혹은 싫은 감정

Answer

unbiased impartial unconcern; the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally; the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern; apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions / 평범함, 범용함, 보통

Answer

a failing or deficiency / 결점, 단점, 흠

Question 2

misrepresent (v.)

Accepted Answer

to represent falsely; to fake or falsify / ~을 ~라고 잘못 전하다; 거짓된 내용을 얘기하다

Answer

to hold or maintain; to endure / ~를 들다, 유지하다; ~를 견디다

Answer

to lag or linger behind (follow) / ~을 추적하다, ~을 쫓다

Answer

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

Question 3

accidental (adj.)

Accepted Answer

without intention; associated with luck or chance / 우연의, 고의가 아닌

Answer

causing momentary shock or alarm / 당황하게 하는, 충격을 주는

Answer

morally excellent / 도덕적으로 우수한

Answer

involving logical inferences / 논리적으로 추론적인

Question 4

sparse (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not dense / 성긴, 드문드문한

Answer

lacking regard for others / 남을 배려하지 않는

Answer

very clear; having no room for doubt or confusion / 명백한, 확실한, 애매하지 않은

Answer

out of fashion / 구식의, 유행에 뒤진, 시대에 뒤진

Question 5

hamper (v.)

Accepted Answer

to prevent the progress or free movement of; to put at a disadvantage / ~을 방해하다; ~가 성공하지 못하도록 조치를 취하다

Answer

to have a great desire for / ~을 열망하다, ~을 갈망하다

Answer

to become involved; to begin interacting with / ~을 하다; ~와 무언가를 시작하다

Answer

to provide direction (especially when moving forward) / ~을 헤쳐 나가다

Question 6

displaced (adj.)

Accepted Answer

pushed off or removed from one's position by another / (자리에서) 밀려난

Answer

unable to function or survive / 무력한

Answer

not deserving / 자격이 없는

Answer

delicately beautiful / 정교하게 아름다운

Question 7

cultivate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to foster the growth of / ~를 가꾸다

Answer

to represent or express (especially something abstract in tangible form) / ~을 담다, ~의 화신이 되다

Answer

to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means / ~에게 ~을 강요하다

Answer

to disagree; to be of different opinion / ~와 의견을 달리하다

Question 8

pamper (v.)

Accepted Answer

to treat with excessive indulgence; to allow whatever someone wants / ~을 떠받들다, ~을 오냐오냐해주다

Answer

to harmonize opposing ideas/concepts; to mend a relationship after conflict / (반대되는 혹은 충돌하는 개념들을) 화합시키다; 화해시키다

Answer

to become involved; to begin interacting with / ~을 하다; ~와 무언가를 시작하다

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Question 9

indefinitely (adv.)

Accepted Answer

forever (unclear when it will end) / 영원히 (언제 끝날지 명확하지 않은 상태로)

Answer

obviously, evidently, perceived easily / 당연히, 명백히

Answer

only, just (minimizes significance or magnitude) / 그저 (의미나 규모를 축소)

Question 10

self-serving (adj.)

Accepted Answer

interested only in yourself / 이기적인

Answer

strong and active physically or mentally / 활기찬, 힘찬, 활력이 넘치는

Answer

okay to throw away; not absolutely necessary / 버려도 괜찮은; 불필요한

Answer

clearly true, obvious / 명백한

Question 11

wariness (n.)

Accepted Answer

cautiousness and watchfulness / 경계심

Answer

a large meeting or assembly, usually for a specific purpose; the traditional method of doing something / 회의, 집회, 대회; 관행

Answer

a list or arrangement of things / 배열

Answer

balance or interplay between opposing elements; feeling of suspense in midst of potential conflict or problem / 긴장된 상태 (상반된 것들의 대립, 혹은 어떤 불안이나 우려로 인한)

Question 12

mirage (n.)

Accepted Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Answer

quality of doing something easily with little effort / 노력없이 무언가를 잘하는 성질

Answer

an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty / 보이지 않는 어려움

Answer

having elaborately complex detail / 복잡함, 얽히고 설킴

Question 13

presumption (n.)

Accepted Answer

an assumption, at times premature, unwarranted or rude / (정확하지 않을 수 있는) 가정

Answer

substance that creates color in clothes, paint, etc / 색을 내는 물질

Answer

the legal right or document showing the legal right to something / 소유의 권리 혹은 그것을 입증하는 서류

Answer

a statement made about the future / 예측, 예보

Question 14

fluctuation (n.)

Accepted Answer

up and down changes; variability / (수치, 강도 등의) 변동

Answer

the quality of being doable / 실행 가능성

Answer

showing or experience dissastisfaction / 불만족

Answer

the quality or attribute of being unstable and irresolute; unreliability attributable to being unstable; an unstable order; a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium / 정서 불안정

Question 15

permeate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to spread or diffuse through / 퍼지다

Answer

to distribute accordingly / ~에 ~을 할당하다

Answer

to include; to make a part of something / ~을 포함시키다; 전체에 일부를 포함시키다

Answer

to help develop and grow / 육성하다, 키우다

Question 16

long-standing (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having existed or continued for a long time / 장기간의, 오랜

Answer

man-made / 인공적인

Answer

clear, not ambiguous / 명쾌한, 명백한, 분명한

Answer

quick (in response); on time / 즉각적인; 시간을 매우 잘 맞추는

Question 17

overly (adv.)

Accepted Answer

too (surpassing a reasonable limit) / 지나치게

Answer

obviously, evidently, perceived easily / 당연히, 명백히

Answer

brilliantly or excessively showy / 지나치게 화려하게 뽐내며; 허세부리며

Answer

essentially, basically, in effect, in most reasonable respects / 사실상

Question 18

innate (adj.)

Accepted Answer

present at birth; inherent; not learned / 고유의, 본질적인, 선천적인

Answer

requiring great effort / 힘든, 노력을 많이 요구하는

Answer

slim, narrow, or little in quantity / 얇은, 날씬한; 부족한, 불충분한, 제한된

Answer

capable of being perceived by the senses; in real, specific terms / 구체적인

Question 19

premise (n.)

Accepted Answer

a claim or idea assumed to be true; the basis for an argument; the synopsis of a work of literature, cinema, or TV / 전제; (어떤 작품의) 설정

Answer

an idea / 아이디어, 생각

Answer

an assumption, at times premature, unwarranted or rude / (정확하지 않을 수 있는) 가정

Answer

a tool or equipment / 기구, 조직

Question 20

flourish (v.)

Accepted Answer

to prosper; to grow stronger, larger, or wealthier / 번창하다

Answer

to acknowledge contributions of someone or something / ~의 기여도를 인정하다

Answer

to do away with; to repeal (a law or practice) / ~을 폐지하다, ~을 파기하다

Answer

to separate from the outside / ~을 둘러싸다

Question 21

enterprising (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects / 진취적인, 모험적인

Answer

strong and active physically or mentally / 활기찬, 힘찬, 활력이 넘치는

Answer

showing reason or sound judgment / 합리적이고 올바른 판단을 하는

Answer

competent in many areas; useful in many situations or aspects / 다재다능한; 여러 곳에 적용 혹은 활용 가능한

Question 22

underway (adj.)

Accepted Answer

moving along; currently in progress / 움직이는, 이동하는, 진행되는

Answer

peaceful, calm / 고요한, 잔잔한

Answer

having no precedent; novel; never before seen / 전례가 없는, 전에 없던

Answer

calm, peaceful / 조용한, 차분한, 침착한

Question 23

homage (n.)

Accepted Answer

respectful deference or tribute / 경의, 존경

Answer

a new apportionment or distribution of something / 재할당, 재분배

Answer

a tool; a method / ~의 방법, ~의 수단, 도구

Answer

a useful or valuable quality / 자산, 인재

Question 24

disposition (n.)

Accepted Answer

your usual mood; a natural or acquired habit or characteristic / 성격, 성질

Answer

quality of being widespread / 널리 퍼짐, 지배적인

Answer

legal right to vote / 투표권, 선거권, 참정권

Answer

the state or situation at the given time (without a change) / 현재 상황

Question 25

well-positioned to (adj.)

Accepted Answer

in an advantageous position for ~ / ~하기에 유리한 위치에 있는

Answer

in the nature of something; intrinsic / 타고난, 고유의

Answer

lasting for a brief time / 짧은

Answer

tending to persuade by forcefulness of argument / 설득력있는, 끌리는

Question 26

predecessor (n.)

Accepted Answer

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office) / 전신, 전에 사용되었던 물건

Answer

lack of physical strength; quality of being easily damaged or destroyed / 연약함, 여림

Answer

the ability to detect or recognize a difference / ~에 민감함, ~에 대해 세심함

Answer

a name; a unit; a category or group within a larger one / 명명; 단위; 더 큰 집단 내의 어떤 파 혹은 그룹

Question 27

disdain (n.)

Accepted Answer

display of disrespect; intense dislike / ~을 경멸하다

Answer

leaving out of something; something that is left out / 생략, 생략된 것

Answer

balance or interplay between opposing elements; feeling of suspense in midst of potential conflict or problem / 긴장된 상태 (상반된 것들의 대립, 혹은 어떤 불안이나 우려로 인한)

Answer

a place or trip, usually far away, for rest and peace / 휴양지, 휴양하러 가는 여행

Question 28

delicate (adj.)

Accepted Answer

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; easily broken or damaged / 은은하게 아름답거나; 잘 깨지거나 연약한

Answer

unable to function or survive / 무력한

Answer

evident without proof or argument / 자명한

Answer

old; no longer in use or valid or fashionable / 구식의, 더 이상 유효하지 않은

Question 29

recount (v.)

Accepted Answer

to narrate; to give an account of; to tell a story about / ~를 이야기 해주다

Answer

to protect; to provide a safe place for rest / 피할 곳/피난처 등을 제공하다

Answer

to alter, twist, or mutate out of shape (usually negative) / ~을 뒤틀리게 하다, ~을 왜곡하다

Answer

to say again or imitate / (비슷한 생각이나 개념을) 반복/상기시키다

Question 30

plainly (adv.)

Accepted Answer

obviously, evidently, perceived easily / 당연히, 명백히

Answer

much greater in number or influence / 주로, 대부분

Answer

much greater in number or influence / 주로, 대부분

Answer

without knowing or intending / 무의식중에

Question 31

spark (v.)

Accepted Answer

to put into motion/action / ~의 시작시키다

Answer

to force or place a burden on someone / ~에게 ~을 내세우다, 받아들이게 하다

Answer

to estimate something as being lower, smaller, or of less value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 경시하다

Answer

to justify; to show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for / ~을 정당화하다

Question 32

concrete (adj.)

Accepted Answer

capable of being perceived by the senses; in real, specific terms / 구체적인

Answer

distrustful and cautious / ~을 경계하는, ~을 조심하는

Answer

humorously sarcastic or mocking / 비꼬는, 풍자적인

Answer

recurring again and again / 반복적인

Question 33

unoccupied (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

Answer

lacking energy/alertness / 무기력한

Answer

causing momentary shock or alarm / 당황하게 하는, 충격을 주는

Answer

standing above others in character or attainment or reputation / (남들보다 더) 뛰어난

Question 34

controversial (adj.)

Accepted Answer

causing active disagreement / 논란의 소지가 되는, 물의를 일으키는

Answer

appealing to the masses; of or employed by the masses / 대중의, 대중적인

Answer

expressing extreme contempt / 경멸하는, 모욕하는, 업신여기는

Answer

of or related to citizens; polite, respectful / 시민의, 시민과 관련된; 매너있는, 예의있는

Question 35

sound (adj.)

Accepted Answer

in good condition; reasonable / 상태가 좋은, 멀쩡한; 합리적인

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Answer

denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion; marked by or given to doubt / 의심많은, 회의적인

Answer

not deserving / 자격이 없는

Question 36

engaging (adj.)

Accepted Answer

attracting or delighting; interacting with / 상냥한, 매력 있는; ~와 상호 작용하는

Answer

given to expressing yourself freely or insistently / 자기 주장을 잘 하는

Answer

showing inventiveness (creativity) and skill / 영리하고 창의적인

Answer

involving or constituting a cause / 원인을 나타내는

Question 37

rectify (v.)

Accepted Answer

to fix (a mistake or error); to make straight (or right) again / ~을 바로잡다, 올바로 수습하다

Answer

to emphasize / 강조하다

Answer

make amendments to; set straight or right; to make better / ~을 개정하다

Answer

to grieve or feel sadness for / ~를 슬퍼하다

Question 38

sturdy (adj.)

Accepted Answer

built well and strong / 튼튼한, 완강한

Answer

essential, necessary (and as such cannot be gotten rid of) / 필요한 (그래서 없앨 수 없는)

Answer

marked by a concern for other people/humanity / 인도주의의, 박애주의의, 인간애의

Answer

very eager; desiring enthusiastically / 열렬한; 갈망하는, 탐내는

Question 39

instill (v.)

Accepted Answer

to impart or inject gradually / ~을 ~에게 서서히 주입시키다

Answer

to cause; to incentivize / ~을 초래하다; ~을 하게 하다

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Answer

to express strong approval of; to compliment and honor / ~을 ~에게 추천하다; ~를 칭송하다

Question 40

dissent (v.)

Accepted Answer

to disagree; to be of different opinion / ~와 의견을 달리하다

Answer

to find out, to figure out / ~인지 확인하다, ~인지 알아내다

Answer

to put at a disadvantage; to prevent the progress or accomplishment of / ~을 방해하다, ~을 저지하다

Answer

to say again or imitate / (비슷한 생각이나 개념을) 반복/상기시키다

Question 41

pave over (v.)

Accepted Answer

to go over and cover rough terrain (usually to make a road) / (도로, 바닥 등) ~을 포장하다; (새로운 것으로) 덮어버리다

Answer

to put into motion/action / ~의 시작시키다

Answer

give equal rights to; of women and minorities; free from slavery or servitude / ~을 해방시키다, ~을 자유롭게 하다

Answer

to challenge; to assert one's disagreement / ~에 이의를 제기하다

Question 42

ample (adj.)

Accepted Answer

more than enough; fairly large in amount / 풍만한

Answer

allowing for a final, deciding result; conclusive / 결정적인, 결론을 내는

Answer

lacking regard for others / 남을 배려하지 않는

Answer

old; no longer in use or valid or fashionable; no longer in use / 쓸모없게 된

Question 43

afflicted (adj.)

Accepted Answer

grievously affected, usually by disease or an otherwise negative condition / ~에 괴로워하는; 괴로움을 겪는

Answer

from god; of god / 신성한, 신의

Answer

without intention (especially resulting from heedless action) / (부주의로 인한) 고의가 아닌

Answer

small, insignificant / 사소한, 중요하지 않은

Question 44

likeable (adj.)

Accepted Answer

easy to like; agreeable / 마음에 드는, 호감이 가는

Answer

extravagantly or foolishly loving and indulgent / 애지중지하는, 끼고도는

Answer

preceding, preparatory, initial / 준비의, 준비 과정의

Answer

slightly visible on the horizon (or ahead); upcoming / 어렴풋이 보이는

Question 45

overwhelmed (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having received or experienced too much to handle / 압도된, 어쩔 줄 모르는

Answer

visually loud and noisy / 지나치게 화려한

Answer

without reservation, exception, or condition; not hidden / 전면적인, 공공연한

Answer

requiring more than usually expected or thought due, especially great patience and effort and skill / 까다로운, 엄격한

Question 46

title (n.)

Accepted Answer

the legal right or document showing the legal right to something / 소유의 권리 혹은 그것을 입증하는 서류

Answer

authority to govern (oneself or others); an independent state / 자치권, 자주권; 자치국가, 자주국가

Answer

an important discovery or success in something / 대단한 것을 (처음으로) 발견 혹은 성공

Answer

question / 질문

Question 47

predatory (adj.)

Accepted Answer

characterized by hunting other animals; tending to exploit others / 포식하는, 사냥하는, 이용하는

Answer

marked by anxious uneasiness / 빈티지한, 낡아 보이는

Answer

without intention; associated with luck or chance / 우연의, 고의가 아닌

Answer

believing the worst of human nature and motives / 비관적인

Question 48

reproach (v.)

Accepted Answer

to express criticism towards; to admonish / ~를 비판하다; ~를 혼내다

Answer

to happen simultaneously (at the same time) / 동시에 일어나다

Answer

to cause; to promote / ~을 이끌다, ~에 동력이 되다

Answer

to put at risk; pose a threat to; present a danger to / ~을 위험에 빠뜨리다, ~을 위태롭게 하다

Question 49

commend (v.)

Accepted Answer

to express strong approval of; to compliment and honor / ~을 ~에게 추천하다; ~를 칭송하다

Answer

to make certain of; to confirm positively that something is sure or true / ~을 확실하게 하다; ~을 보장하다

Answer

to stop / ~을 중단하다

Answer

to overlook; to not give proper attention or care towards / ~를 간과하다; ~를 (돌보지 않고) 방치하다; ~를 소홀히 관리하다

Question 50

persistent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

never-ceasing; retained; not shed; continually recurring to the mind / 끊임없는, 계속되는

Answer

without basis or evidence / 근거없는

Answer

inexperienced, gullible, innocent / 경험이 없는, 초짜의; 순수한

Answer

causing momentary shock or alarm / 당황하게 하는, 충격을 주는

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