1. What navigational tool uses a magnetized needle to show direction?

What is an explosive mixture of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and carbon that is used in weapons?

What kind of sailing ship is small and maneuverable? It has both square and triangular sails. It can sail fast and into the wind.

What is the science and practice of drawing maps?

What navigational tool uses the position of the sun and stars to determine latitude?

Colonies could only trade with their ____________________.

What is the theory of Mercantilism?

The colonies provided inexpensive ____________ _________ for European nations and also provided a market for _________ _________ made in Europe.

What is meant by a favorable balance of trade?

Even though governments regulate _______________, businesses operate through _________________ ownership

Capitalism is based on _____________ ownership of resources and production to make a _______________.

______________________ and ___________ _________________ formed the backbone of a growing _________________ in towns and cities in Europe. They helped make the economy grow.

A person who risk their own money to start a business hoping to make a profit is known as what?

When individuals buyer and sellers exchange goods and services in a marketplace, it is knows as what?

Merchant and the ship owners took the _____________ and enjoyed the ____________ of international trade.

Europe and Asia developed mutually beneficial trade relationships as “_______________.”

. Asian _________________ broke down as increased trading with European countries increased.

European countries established a trade presence in Asia by building _________________ in port cities along coastal regions.

What impact did these people have on the trade relationships between Europe and Asia?

Who began traveling to Asia with European merchants?

Name the three types of settlements that were established in America?

Spain and Portugal traded for ______________ and ______________.

Name three cash crops grown in the southern English colonies?

The French traded for ________________ with the Native Americans

Both the French and the Dutch set up _______________________ ____________ to trade with the Native Americans in their regions.

Spain and Portugal began with ____________ _______________ slaves, but switched to ________________ slaves to work on the plantations.

What is a viceroy?

Which European countries governed their colonies “loosely” by allowing them to essentially govern themselves?

What type of settlement attracted large groups of people to settle permanently in an area?

Which two European countries governed their colonies in a strict fashion by appointing a viceroy to monitor them?

Which European country allowed their colonies to elect their leaders for a representative government?

The relationships between European countries and Africa were based primarily on the ________________ ______________.

As the demand grew, ____________ _________ fought and captured other tribes’ members for the slave trade.

Name two effects the African slave trade had on African communities?