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Earth Science Review

Quiz by Lauren

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41 questions
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  • Q1
    We can tell that our sun smaller in size than Polaris, because:
    Our sun is less luminous, but has the same temperature
    Our sun is cooler, but has the same luminosity
    Our sun is more luminous, but has the same temperature
    Polaris is a special star
    30s
  • Q2
    What is the approximate difference in temperature between the Alpha Centauri and the Proxima Centauri stars in degrees Kelvin?
    About 3,200 K
    About 2,000 K
    About 800 K
    About 7,000 K
    30s
  • Q3
    The vast majority of stars on the Characteristics of Stars diagram are classified as:
    white dwarfs
    main sequence
    supergiants
    giants
    30s
  • Q4
    Which two elements make up the greatest percentages by mass in Earth’s crust?
    aluminum and silicon
    oxygen and potassium
    aluminum and potassium
    oxygen and silicon
    30s
  • Q5
    Earth, the Sun, and billions of stars are contained within
    a giant cloud of gas
    a single constellation
    the Milky Way galaxy
    the solar system
    30s
  • Q6
    Compared to the size and density of Earth, the Moon has a
    smaller diameter and higher density
    larger diameter and higher density
    smaller diameter and lower density
    larger diameter and lower density
    30s
  • Q7
    Which planet has completed less than one orbit of the Sun in the last 100 years?
    Mars
    Uranus
    Mercury
    Neptune
    30s
  • Q8
    Fourteen billion years represents the approximate age of
    solar system
    Earth's moon
    Earth
    the universe
    30s
  • Q9
    Which star is more massive than our Sun, but has a lower surface temperature?
    Barnard’s Star
    Aldebaran
    40 Eridani B
    Sirius
    30s
  • Q10
    Compared to a light-colored rock with a smooth surface, a dark-colored rock with a rough surface will
    both absorb and reflect less insolation
    absorb less insolation and reflect more insolation
    absorb more insolation and reflect less insolation
    both absorb and reflect more insolation
    30s
  • Q11
    The ozone layer protects life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation. The ozone layer is located between 17 kilometers and 35 kilometers above Earth’s surface in which atmospheric temperature zone?
    stratosphere
    thermosphere
    troposphere
    mesosphere
    30s
  • Q12
    Which group of substances is arranged in order of decreasing specific heat values?
    copper, lead, iron
    dry air, water vapor, ice
    iron, granite, basalt
    liquid water, ice, water vapor
    30s
  • Q13
    In which atmospheric temperature zone does most precipitation occur?
    troposphere
    stratosphere
    thermosphere
    mesosphere
    30s
  • Q14
    Which evidence best supports the theory that the universe was created by an explosion called the Big Bang?
    the different compositions of terrestrial and Jovian planets
    impact craters found on Earth
    the blue shift of light from distant galaxies
    cosmic background radiation
    30s
  • Q15
    Equal areas of which surface will absorb the most insolation?
    lake surface
    white sand beach
    blacktop parking lot
    partially melted snowfield
    30s

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