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Earth's Atmosphere

Quiz by Ashley

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25 questions
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  • Q1
    Which explains why Earth's atmosphere is important?
    It protects Earth from cold air.
    It creates water.
    It protects Earth from the Sun's harmful rays.
    It protects Earth from other planets.
    30s
  • Q2
    Which receives more direct sunlight?
    North Pole
    South Pole
    Equator
    North America
    30s
  • Q3
    From the figure, which layer of the atmosphere do you find rain, snow, and clouds?
    troposphere
    mesosphere
    thermosphere
    stratosphere
    30s
  • Q4
    Why are the thermosphere and exosphere the warmest of the atmospheric layers?
    because the underlying mesosphere keeps the warm air there
    because the air pressure is too great
    because they are closest to the Sun
    because of the gases trapped in these layers
    30s
  • Q5
    What is wind that blows from the sea to the land due to local temperature and pressure differences called?
    jet stream
    land breeze
    global wind
    sea breeze
    30s
  • Q6
    What type of wind moves at very high speeds and high altitudes?
    jet stream
    prevailing winds
    land breezes
    sea breezes
    30s
  • Q7
    How does this figure show the greenhouse effect of Earth's atmosphere?
    Question Image
    The energy entering the greenhouse bounces around causing the plants to grow.
    Radiant energy is trapped by the roof of the greenhouse allowing the air inside to become warm.
    The rays of the Sun are trapped for the plants to use for photosynthesis.
    The leaves of the plants in the greenhouse soak up all the Sun's energy.
    30s
  • Q8
    What type of heat is exchanged when water changes from one form to another, such as ice to water?
    latent heat
    solar heat
    convection
    radiation
    30s
  • Q9
    What are cold winds that blow from the east to the west near the North Pole and the South Pole called?
    trade winds
    polar easterlies
    westerlies
    jet stream
    30s
  • Q10
    Which types of radiation are considered to be in the near-visible light spectrum and have do with warming Earth’s atmosphere?
    red, blue and yellow light
    ultraviolet and black light
    infrared and purple light
    infrared and ultraviolet
    30s
  • Q11
    What is the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves?
    radiation
    convection
    UV
    conduction
    30s
  • Q12
    Which of the following can you infer from the diagram?
    Question Image
    Some of the outgoing radiation is directed back toward Earth's surface.
    All of the Sun's radiation escapes back into space.
    Earth is warmed from energy generated below the ground.
    Most of the atmosphere is made of carbon dioxide.
    30s
  • Q13
    Burning your hand on a hot cup of tea is an example of what type of energy transfer?
    thermal radiation
    conduction
    radiation
    convection
    30s
  • Q14
    What occurs when ions from the Sun hit air molecules and cause them to emit vivid colors of light?
    ion storms
    ozone lightning
    neutron clouds
    auroras
    30s
  • Q15
    What gases are the main components in Earth's atmosphere?
    carbon dioxide and nitrogen
    carbon dioxide and water vapor
    nitrogen and oxygen
    nitrogen and carbon dioxide
    30s

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