Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of solid iron and nickel?

What rock type is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

Which process describes the movement of tectonic plates at a convergent boundary?

What is the primary driver of the rock cycle?

Which layer of the Earth is composed mostly of silicate minerals and forms the tectonic plates?

What type of boundary is formed when two tectonic plates slide past each other?

Which of the following is a major component of soil that enhances its ability to hold water?

Which geological process involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles?

What type of rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediment?

What is the term for the boundary where two tectonic plates are moving away from each other?

What layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

Which gas is the most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

What process describes the transfer of heat by the movement of fluid or gases in the atmosphere?

What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?

Which phenomenon results in the bending of light rays as they pass through different layers of the atmosphere?

What is the primary cause of the seasons on Earth?

What is the term for the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere?

What is the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change?

What type of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?

What is the primary driving force behind ocean currents that also affects atmospheric circulation?

Which of the following best describes the hydrosphere?

Which of the following processes primarily contributes to the water cycle within the hydrosphere?

What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by water?

Which of the following components is NOT part of the hydrosphere?

Which of the following terms refers to the movement of water through the ground and into the water table?

What is the primary source of energy that drives the water cycle?

Which of the following is a process by which water changes from a gas to a liquid?

Which of the following terms describes the area of land that drains into a specific river or body of water?

Which of the following processes involves the release of water vapor from plants into the atmosphere?

What is the term used to describe the continuous movement of water through the environment from the atmosphere to the surface and back?