
Electrochem practice
Quiz by Natalie Wieland
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15 questions
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- Q1In the reaction MnO4 + 5Fe2+ + 8H+ --> Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2Oelectrons are transferred from Mn2+ to Fe2+Fe2+ is oxidized and MnO4- is reducedFe3+ is oxidized and Mn2+ is reducedH+ is oxidized and MnO4- is reduced60s
- Q2The Eo for Mg --> Mg2+ + 2e- is +2.37 volts. The Eo for 2Mg2+ + 4e- --> 2 Mg is2.37 volts-4.74 volts4.74 volts-2.37 volts60s
- Q3The function of a salt bridge (or porous barrier) in an voltaic cell is to allow ions to flowthrough the wire from reducing agent to oxidizing agentto keep the net charge on each side zerofrom the oxidizing side of the cell to the reducing sideto encourage charge building up on both sides of the cell45s
- Q4What is the value of delta Go for the reaction written below? 2MnO4- (aq) + 16 H3O+ (aq) + 5Zn (s) --> 2Mn2+ (aq) + 24H2O (l) + 5Zn2+ (aq). You are given the following standard reduction potentials for the two half-reactions. Eo (MnO4-/Mn2+) = +1.49 V. Eo (Zn2+/Zn) = -0.76 V.-1.92 x 10^6 J-2.17 x 10^6 J-7.04 x 10^6 J-1.34 x 10^6 J300s
- Q5Given: Mg2+ + 2e- --> Mg (-2.37 V). Fe3+ + 1e- --> Fe2+ (+0.77 V). When the reaction 2Mg + Fe3+ --> 2Mg2+ + Fe2+ comes to equilibrium, the Ecell value (cell potential) becomes0.83 V0.00 V1.60 V3.14 V60s
- Q6For the reaction Cu2+ (aq) + Zn (s) --> Zn2+ (aq) + Cu (s), Eo = +1.10 V When 1.00 mole of zinc is consumed, how many faradays are transferred?96,50096,500 x 2.00 x 6.023 x 10^232.0096,500 x 260s
- Q7The galvanic cell based on the reactions Ag+ + 1e- --> Ag (Eo = +0.80 V) and Fe3+ + 1e- --> Fe2+ (Eo = +0.77 V)has electrons lost by Ag+ and gained by Fe2+has an overall cell potential difference (voltage) of +1.57 Vhas electrons flowing from Fe2+ to Ag+has the mass of the silver electrode decreasing as this reaction proceeds120s
- Q8Iron can be protected from oxidation by putting it into electrical contact with a substance that is more likely to be oxidized than iron. Given the reduction potentials below, which metals could be used to protect iron? Fe2+ (aq) + 2e- --> Fe (s) (Eo = -0.44 V). Zn2+ (aq) + 2e- --> Zn (s) (Eo = -0.76 V). Cu2+ (aq) + 2e- --> Cu (s) (Eo = 0.34 V). Sn2+ (aq) + 2e- --> Sn(s) (Eo = -0.14 V). Mg2+ (aq) + 2e- --> Mg(s) (Eo = -2.37 V)Zn or AgSn or CuZn or MgCu or Mg120s
- Q9Copper may be used for electroplating, with a half-reaction of Cu2+ + 2e- --> Cu. If a current of 10.0 A is applied to a Cu2+ solution for 60.0 minutes, the mass of copper plated out can be calculated as96,500 x (1/10.0) x (1/2.00) x (1/3600.) x 63.510.00 x 3600. x (6.02 x 10^23) x (1/2.00) x 63.596,500 x (1/10.0) x (1/2.00) x (1/3600.) x (1/63.5)10.0 x 3600. x (1/96,500) x (1/2.00) x 63.5300s
- Q10Given the following data: Ca2+ (aq) + 2e- --> Ca(s) (Eo = -2.87 V). Zn2+ (aq) + 2e- --> Zn (s) (Eo=-0.76 V). Co2+ (aq) + 2e- --> Co(s) (Eo = -0.28 V). Sn2+ (aq) + 2e- --> Sn(s) (Eo = -0.14 V). Pb2+ (aq) + 2 e- --> Pb(s) (Eo = -0.13 V). Which of the following correctly describes the ease of oxidation of the substances listed under standard state conditions?Ca > Zn > Co > Sn > PbCa2+ > Zn2+ > Co2+ > Sn2+ > Pb2+Pb > Sn > Co > Zn > CaPb2+ > Sn 2+ > Co2+ > Zn2+ > Ca2+300s
- Q11Ag+ + e- --> Ag (Eo = 0.80 V). Al3+ + 3e- --> Al (Eo = -1.66 V). What is the balanced equation for the spontaneous reaction?3Ag+ + Al --> Al3+ + 3Ag3Ag + Al3+ --> Al + 3Ag+Ag+ + Al3+ --> Al + Ag+Ag + Al3+ --> Al + 3Ag+120s
- Q12Ag+ + e- --> Ag (Eo = 0.80 V). Al3+ + 3e- --> Al (Eo = -1.66 V). What is the Eocell for a voltaic cell using the two half-reactions at 25 deg C?-2.46 V+0.74 V+2.46 V-0.74 V120s
- Q13Ag+ + e- --> Ag (Eo = 0.80 V). Al3+ + 3e- --> Al (Eo = -1.66 V). What would happen to the cell potential if NH3 were added to the silver cell and Ag(NH3)2+ forms? (so decreasing the concentration of Ag+ ions)increasedcannot be determined without additional informationreducedno change120s
- Q14Which of the following statements concerning galvanic cells is/are true?All of the above are trueThe two half-cells are connected by a salt bridge.Electrons flow from the anode to the cathode.Reduction occurs at the cathode.45s
- Q15Metal A is more easily oxidized than metal B. What is true of A+ and B+?C) If a strip of metal B is plated with metal A, the metal A plating will corrode first.D) Both B and C are trueB) B+ is more easily reduced than A+A) A+ is more easily reduced than B+60s