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Empirical formula calculations: using moles

Quiz by Oak National Academy: GCSE Chemistry Edexcel Higher

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6 questions
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  • Q1
    Which of the following best describes the term 'empirical formula'?
    The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound.
    The formula used exclusively in organic chemistry.
    The formula that shows the total number of atoms in a molecule.
    The formula that describes the types of chemical bonds in a compound.
    30s
  • Q2
    Write the empirical formula and molecular formula for a compound with a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆.
    Users enter free text
    Type an Answer
    30s
  • Q3
    The empirical formula of a compound is NH₃ and its relative formula mass (Mr) is 34. What is its molecular formula?
    N₂H₆
    NH₂
    NH₃
    N₂H₄
    30s
  • Q4
    True or false? Empirical formula shows the simplest ratio of how many atoms there are of each element in a substance; molecular formula shows the exact numbers of atoms of each element.
    true
    false
    True or False
    30s
  • Q5
    Given the following information, calculate the empirical formula of a compound: 2.4 moles of magnesium and 4.8 moles of oxygen.
    Mg₂O
    MgO
    MgO₂
    Mg₂O₄
    30s
  • Q6
    Given 40 g of carbon reacts with 10 g of hydrogen to form a compound, calculate the empirical formula of the compound. Use the relative atomic masses (Ar): Carbon = 12, Hydrogen = 1.
    CH
    CH₄
    C₄H₄
    C₄H
    30s

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