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EOC-RG: Sec 1(Prt2) - Principles of Government

Quiz by Garry Hagedorn

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24 questions
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  • Q1
    What is an economy?
    a joining of several groups for a common purpose
    a system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central (national) government and several regional (state) governments
    The process or system by which goods and services are produced, sold, and bought in a country or region
    a centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency
    30s
  • Q2
    Describe the following economic systems: Traditional economy
    A philosophy based on an idea that the benefits of economic activity should be fairly distributed
    Economic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange of markets.
    Economy using various means of social support
    An ideology which calls for the collective, or state, ownership of land and other productive property
    30s
  • Q3
    Describe the following economic systems: Capitalist (market economy)
    Economy using various means of social support
    An ideology which calls for the collective, or state, ownership of land and other productive property
    A philosophy based on an idea that the benefits of economic activity should be fairly distributed
    Economic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange of markets
    30s
  • Q4
    Describe the following economic systems: Communism
    An ideology which calls for the collective, or state, ownership of land and other productive property
    Economic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange of markets
    Economy using various means of social support
    A philosophy based on an idea that the benefits of economic activity should be fairly distributed
    30s
  • Q5
    Describe the following economic systems: Socialism
    A philosophy based on an idea that the benefits of economic activity should be fairly distributed
    A theory which suggests that government should play a very limited role in society
    An economy in which private enterprise exists in combination with a considerable amount of government regulation and promotion
    An ideology which calls for the collective, or state, ownership of land and other productive property
    30s
  • Q6
    Describe the following economic systems: Mixed economy
    An ideology which calls for the collective, or state, ownership of land and other productive property
    Economic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange of markets
    An economy in which private enterprise exists in combination with a considerable amount of government regulation and promotion
    A philosophy based on an idea that the benefits of economic activity should be fairly distributed
    30s
  • Q7
    What is laissez-faire government?
    A theory which suggests that government should play a very limited role in society
    An economy in which private enterprise exists in combination with a considerable amount of government regulation and promotion
    An ideology which calls for the collective, or state, ownership of land and other productive property
    A philosophy based on an idea that the benefits of economic activity should be fairly distributed
    30s
  • Q8
    Summarize the importance of the following documents: Magna Carta
    The Great Charter forced upon King John of England by his barons (barons gave the King the money he needed in exchange for the barons getting power!) in 1215; it established that the power of the monarchy was not absolute and guaranteed trial by jury and due process of law to the nobility
    An 18th century European movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society. The Five Concepts of their core beliefs were: Reason, Nature, Happiness, Progress, and Liberty
    A theory which suggests that government should play a very limited role in society
    First attempt at organized government, in what would become the United States, by European settlers landing at Plymouth in 1620
    30s
  • Q9
    Summarize the importance of the following documents: Mayflower Compact
    An 18th century European movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society. The Five Concepts of their core beliefs were: Reason, Nature, Happiness, Progress, and Liberty
    A theory which suggests that government should play a very limited role in society
    First attempt at organized government, in what would become the United States, by European settlers landing at Plymouth in 1620
    The Great Charter forced upon King John of England by his barons (barons gave the King the money he needed in exchange for the barons getting power!) in 1215; it established that the power of the monarchy was not absolute and guaranteed trial by jury and due process of law to the nobility
    30s
  • Q10
    What was the Enlightenment?
    An 18th century European movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society. The Five Concepts of their core beliefs were: Reason, Nature, Happiness, Progress, and Liberty
    All people are born free and equal, with three Natural Rights of Life, Liberty, and Property. Locke said the purpose of government was to protect those rights
    people will give up some rights to government in exchange for law and order
    First attempt at organized government, in what would become the United States, by European settlers landing at Plymouth in 1620.
    30s
  • Q11
    Summarize the importance of the following Enlightenment thinkers: Thomas Hobbes
    Idea-Natural Rights. All people are born free and equal, with three Natural Rights of Life, Liberty, and Property. Locke said the purpose of government was to protect those rights
    Idea-Separation of powers. Montesquieu proposed that separation of powers would keep any individual or group from gaining total control of the government. “Power should be a check to power.”
    Idea-Social Contract. Hobbes suggested people will give up some rights to government in exchange for law and order
    Idea-Consent of the Governed & Individual Freedom. Rousseau believed legitimate government came from the consent of the governed.
    30s
  • Q12
    Summarize the importance of the following Enlightenment thinkers: John Locke
    Idea-Social Contract. Hobbes suggested people will give up some rights to government in exchange for law and order
    Idea-Consent of the Governed & Individual Freedom. Rousseau believed legitimate government came from the consent of the governed.
    Idea-Natural Rights. All people are born free and equal, with three Natural Rights of Life, Liberty, and Property. Locke said the purpose of government was to protect those rights
    Idea-Separation of powers. Montesquieu proposed that separation of powers would keep any individual or group from gaining total control of the government. “Power should be a check to power.”
    30s
  • Q13
    Summarize the importance of the following Enlightenment thinkers: Baron de Montesquieu
    Idea-Natural Rights. All people are born free and equal, with three Natural Rights of Life, Liberty, and Property. Locke said the purpose of government was to protect those rights
    Idea-Consent of the Governed & Individual Freedom. Rousseau believed legitimate government came from the consent of the governed
    Idea-Social Contract. Hobbes suggested people will give up some rights to government in exchange for law and order
    Idea-Separation of powers. Montesquieu proposed that separation of powers would keep any individual or group from gaining total control of the government. “Power should be a check to power.”
    30s
  • Q14
    Summarize the importance of the following Enlightenment thinkers: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    Idea-Social Contract. Hobbes suggested people will give up some rights to government in exchange for law and order
    Idea-Natural Rights. All people are born free and equal, with three Natural Rights of Life, Liberty, and Property. Locke said the purpose of government was to protect those rights
    Idea-Separation of powers. Montesquieu proposed that separation of powers would keep any individual or group from gaining total control of the government. “Power should be a check to power.”
    Idea-Consent of the Governed & Individual Freedom. Rousseau believed legitimate government came from the consent of the governed
    30s
  • Q15
    What was the Declaration of Independence? What key ideas are in it?
    a series of protests in 1786 and 1787 by American farmers against state and local enforcement of tax collections and judgments for debt
    Called for a three branch government with a bi-cameral legislature. Representation based on population or financial support for central government
    The formal declaration or announcement, proclaimed on July 4, 1776, by the congress of the United States of America, in the name and behalf of the people of the American colonies, asserting and proclaiming their independence from the British crown, claiming their right to political autonomy, and announcing themselves to the world as a free and independent nation
    1st plan of government adopted after the American Revolution. Created a “league of friendship” between the states. The Articles failed because they did not give important powers to the central government
    30s

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