My friends and I love to hike, even on hot, sticky days. An experienced hiker gave us tips for staying comfortable in such __________ weather.

To begin with, ___________ a plan and stick to it. Don't waste your energy.

Wear hats and sunscreen, drink water, and never move in ___________. Take your time, and always stop to rest when you feel tired.

I think of my great-grandfather as a(n) ____________ because he was the first person from his tiny village to come to America.

At first, his parents ______________ his decision. They worried about what would happen to him in a country where he knew no one and could not speak the language.

Finally, he convinced them that seeking a better life was a(n) ________ and admirable goal in spite of the risks and uncertainties. 

Great-Grandfather filled his __________ with clothes and tools. All of the belongings he would take with him fit into two large trunks.

Many people see anger as an uncontrollable emotion that causes people to ________ out.

Then, he tucked his treasured __________ watch safely in his pocket, said his goodbyes, and started on his journey.

Like all living creatures, people have a(n) _________ need for nourishment.

When we ____________ our food, our bodies turn it into the energy that keeps us going.

Doctors offer this very _________ advice: Eat a variety of healthful foods, avoid too much sugar and fat, and drink a lot of water.

An infinitive of purpose is used to express the purpose or intention of an action. [Example: I went to the store to buy some groceries.]

In this sentence, the infinitive phrase "to buy some groceries" expresses the purpose of the action "went to the store." The speaker went to the store with the intention of buying groceries.

Which is NOT an example of an infinitive of purpose?

I enjoy _____  in the ocean.

He suggested _____  to the movies.

She avoids _____  junk food.

We decided _____ the bus to the city.

They plan _____ their grandparents next weekend.

He promised _____ me later.

She admitted _____  the candy bar.

I want _____ a new language.

They hope  _____  the championship.

He needs _____  his homework before he can play.

She can't stand _____  late for appointments.

We agreed _____ at the coffee shop.

She hates _____  dinner every night.

I love _____  books in the park

They're considering _____ to a new city for better job opportunities.

We can't afford _____  on a vacation this year.

She doesn't mind _____ long hours if it means getting a promotion.

She remembers _____ her grandparents every summer when she was a child.

He stopped _____ after he got sick. 

They practiced _____  basketball before the big game. (practice)

[Modals - Ability] She _______ drive a car when she was 16.

[Modals - Permission] _______ I borrow your pen, please?

[Modals - Advice] You _______ get to the airport at least two hours before your flight.

[Modals - Possibility] He _______ be sick; he was coughing all day yesterday.

[Modals - Obligation] You _______ bring your passport when you travel to another country.

[Modal - Likelihood] Heavy, dark clouds are on the way. I think it ________ definitely rain in an hour

[Modals - Ability] He _______ pass the exam if he studies hard.

[Modals - Permission] _______ I leave early today?

[Modals of Obligation] You __________ submit your application by the deadline, or it will not be considered.

[Modal - Likelihood] He __________ be at the library, that's where he usually studies.

Present modal of ability: She can run a mile in under six minutes

Past modal of ability: When I was younger, I _____________ (run) a mile in under six minutes.

Present modal of permission: Would you mind helping me?

Past modal of permission: He asked if I  ____________ (mind help) him.

Present modal of obligation: She must study hard to pass her upcoming exams.

Past modal of obligation: She ____________ (study) hard to pass her exams before entering medical school last year.

Present modal of obligation: You do not have to wear a tie to the party.

Past modal of obligation: You _____________ (wear) a tie to the party. (Long form only)

Present modal of advice: You should see a doctor if your symptoms persist.

Past modal of advice: He told me I ___________________ (see) a doctor if my symptoms persisted.

Present modal of likelihood: It may rain later today.

Past modal of likelihood: He thought it ______________ (rain) on Christmas Day.