Español 3 El Condicional

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Español 3 - El Futuro de Verbos Regulares 5/04 & 5/05/2020

Español 3 el vocabulario de España

Español II - #3 Práctica con el Pretérito (Irregulares - translate)

Honduras is a Central American nation bordered by Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. The Caribbean Sea forms its northern coastline. The Pacific Ocean borders a small southern strip of land. Almanaque Nombre oficial: República de Honduras Área total: 112.090 km2 Población: 9.038.741 Ciudad capital: Tegucigalpa Moneda: lempira Lenguas: español, dialectos amerindios Early History Explorer Christopher Columbus came to Honduras in 1502 on his fourth trip to the New World. As was the case in North America, Honduras, in Central America, had been home to many native indigenous groups including the Sumu and Lenca. Some estimates suggest an indigenous population of up to 2,000,000 before the Europeans arrived. Among these indigenous groups were the Maya. Their civilization spread from the Yucatán area of Mexico to Honduras’ ancient city of Copán. Spain’s conquest of Honduras began in 1525, but it was not easy. It took until 1539 to fully conquer it. There were conflicts with the native population, who were forced into labor. Many died from disease and abuse. Others were enslaved and sent to the Caribbean islands. In addition, there were pirate attacks and in-fighting among the Spaniards. Phawat/Shutterstock Gold and silver deposits were discovered in Honduras in the 1530s, attracting more settlers. By the mid-16th century, mining was an important industry, mainly in the towns of Gracias and Comayagua. More native labor was needed, taking its toll on the dwindling indigenous population. As a solution, enslaved Africans were introduced in the 1540s. This was well before 1619, when enslaved Africans first arrived in Jamestown in the American colonies. The 17th century was filled with conflicts, primarily between the Spanish and the British. Britain wanted to establish colonies on the Caribbean coast of Honduras. They eventually seized the coast with help from the native Sambo and Miskito peoples. However, Spain later regained control. Independence In the early 1800s in Honduras, resentment toward Spain grew. One reason was that Honduras was subject to more taxes to help pay for conflicts that were happening between Spain and France. Other Spanish colonies were also increasingly resentful toward Spain. In 1776 in North America, the 13 colonies banded together to declare their independence from Britain. Similarly, Honduras joined other Central American provinces. Together, they declared independence from Spain on September 15, 1821. Honduras briefly became a part of Mexico, but in 1823, it became independent from Mexico. It then joined the United Provinces of Central America. This included other former Spanish colonies: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. But the federation did not last, partially due to divisions in political beliefs. In 1838, Honduras declared its independence from the federation. By the early 1900s, the United States had economic interests in Honduras. American fruit corporations like the Standard Fruit Company and United Fruit Company began investing in Honduras to export bananas. To protect American investments, the United States became more involved in Honduras’ political affairs. When Nicaragua appeared to threaten the stability in Honduras, US President Taft sent forces to Honduras to protect American interests. The Great Depression caused economic havoc in the United States and elsewhere. In Honduras, this meant economic problems and political turmoil. During this time, General Tiburcio Carías Andino was elected president, in 1932. He worked to strengthen the military and pay off Honduran debt. Yet he also worked to gather and maintain his own power. He changed the constitution so that he could extend his term in office as president until 1949. His advanced age and pressure from the United States forced him to allow free elections in 1948. General Francisco Morazán In 1823, Honduras joined the United Provinces of Central America. In 1830, Tegucigalpa-born General José Francisco Morazán was elected president of the federation. He remained president until just before the federation disbanded in 1840. aalezk/Shutterstock Morazán favored liberal policies and the reduced power of the church. Morazán was a self-educated man. He recognized the importance of education and the need for schools in Honduras. He believed that girls and boys should have an equal opportunity for education. During his presidency, he tried to make improvements in education. He opened schools that were free to attend. In addition to improving education, he established a system of trial by jury. It was based on the Livingston Code, created in Louisiana. This was a set of reforms to the system of legal punishment. Today, Honduras celebrates the Day of the Honduran Soldier on October 3, Morazán’s birthday. This holiday honors Morazán for his fight for democracy, liberalism, and the nation. Modern Honduras The last half of the 20th century was a political rollercoaster. There were various coups (government takeovers), conflicts, and changing leaders. Starting in 1963, Honduras was primarily led by military governments. This continued for almost 20 years. In 1969, Honduras fought a four-day war with El Salvador. The conflict was over immigration and the shared border. Though the war was brief, the two nations didn’t sign a peace treaty until 1980. With the election of president Roberto Suazo Córdova in 1981, Honduras returned to a civilian government. In the 1980s Honduras was tangled in conflicts of Nicaragua and El Salvador, partly because of the United States. Nicaraguan Contras, who wanted to overthrow the Sandinista government in Nicaragua, were using US-approved bases in Honduras. The United States was also running training camps in Honduras for Salvadoran forces facing their own civil war. This sparked anti-American protests and a desire to reduce the US presence in Honduras. Over the next few decades, Honduras continued to experience political instability. In 2009, President Manuel Zelaya was removed from power by a military coup. People were upset because he called for a referendum to change the constitution. The international community condemned this coup. As a result, Honduras cut diplomatic ties with several countries. In 2010, the United States recognized President Porfirio Lobo Sosa as a democratically elected leader. He was followed by Juan Orlando Hernández in 2014. However, protests in 2015 called for his resignation over claims of campaign fraud. In 2017, Orlando Hernández was re-elected in a disputed election.

Narito ang 30 multiple choice questions in Tagalog para sa Araling Panlipunan – Grade 5, nakabatay sa sumusunod na mga paksa: 1. Pag-usbong ng Liberal na Ideya 2. Kilusang Propaganda 3. Katipunan at Himagsikan 4. Mga Kababaihan ng Katipunan --- Pag-usbong ng Liberal na Ideya (Items 1–8) 1. Ano ang layunin ng mga liberal na ideya noong panahon ng pananakop ng Espanyol? A. Magtayo ng bagong simbahan B. Palakasin ang kapangyarihan ng hari C. Bigyan ng karapatan at kalayaan ang mga mamamayan D. Magpalawak ng mga hacienda 2. Anong pangyayari sa Europa ang nagpalaganap ng liberal na ideya sa Pilipinas? A. Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano B. Rebolusyong Pranses C. Pananakop ng Hapon D. Pagbagsak ng Maynila 3. Isa sa mga kaisipang liberal ay ang: A. Lahat ng utos ng pari ay absolute B. Ang edukasyon ay para lang sa mayayaman C. Ang pamahalaan ay dapat makatao at makatarungan D. Hindi na kailangan ng batas 4. Anong bansa ang naging inspirasyon ng mga Pilipino sa liberal na kaisipan? A. Tsina B. Amerika C. Pransiya D. India 5. Ano ang epekto ng liberal na ideya sa mga Pilipino? A. Nawalan sila ng interes sa kalayaan B. Natutong magtayo ng pabrika C. Naengganyo silang lumaban para sa karapatan D. Natutong magsalita ng Kastila 6. Paano pinalaganap ang liberal na ideya sa Pilipinas? A. Sa pamamagitan ng pananakop ng Hapon B. Sa pamamagitan ng mga aklat, pahayagan, at edukasyon C. Sa pamamagitan ng mga kastilang pari D. Sa pamamagitan ng pagtaas ng buwis 7. Sino ang unang nagpakilala ng liberal na pamumuno sa Pilipinas? A. Gobernador-Heneral Carlos Ma. de la Torre B. Heneral Luna C. Apolinario Mabini D. Emilio Aguinaldo 8. Ang liberal na pamumuno ay nagbibigay-diin sa: A. Digmaan at paghihiganti B. Paghihigpit sa edukasyon C. Kalayaan, karapatang pantao, at pagkakapantay-pantay D. Pag-aabuso sa kapangyarihan --- Kilusang Propaganda (Items 9–16) 9. Ano ang layunin ng Kilusang Propaganda? A. Pagtatayo ng Katipunan B. Paghihimagsik laban sa mga Amerikano C. Repormang pampulitika at panlipunan D. Pagsakop sa mga lalawigan 10. Saan isinagawa ng mga propagandista ang kanilang kampanya? A. Pilipinas B. Hong Kong C. Espanya D. Amerika 11. Isa sa mga tanyag na kasapi ng Kilusang Propaganda: A. Emilio Aguinaldo B. Andres Bonifacio C. Jose Rizal D. Gregoria de Jesus 12. Ano ang pangalan ng pahayagan ng Kilusang Propaganda? A. Kalayaan B. La Solidaridad C. La Liga Filipina D. Ang Katipunan 13. Ano ang isinulat ni Marcelo H. del Pilar? A. Noli Me Tangere B. El Filibusterismo C. Dasalan at Tocsohan D. Mi Ultimo Adios 14. Ano ang layunin ng La Liga Filipina? A. Pagtatatag ng Katipunan B. Mapayapang pagbabago sa lipunan C. Magsagawa ng rebolusyon D. Maging bahagi ng gobyernong Espanyol 15. Bakit nabigo ang Kilusang Propaganda? A. Nawalan ng pera B. Pumatay sila ng mga prayle C. Hindi pinakinggan ng pamahalaang Espanyol D. Umalis ang mga kasapi 16. Ano ang naging epekto ng Kilusang Propaganda? A. Nawalan ng tiwala ang mga Pilipino B. Naudyok ang mga Pilipino sa armadong himagsikan C. Nagustuhan ng mga prayle ang mga Pilipino D. Nawalan ng edukasyon ang kabataan --- Katipunan at Himagsikan (Items 17–24) 17. Sino ang nagtatag ng Katipunan? A. Emilio Aguinaldo B. Apolinario Mabini C. Andres Bonifacio D. Gregorio del Pilar 18. Ano ang layunin ng Katipunan? A. Magbigay ng edukasyon B. Magpataw ng bagong buwis C. Palayain ang Pilipinas sa kamay ng Espanya D. Palawakin ang relihiyon 19. Anong taon itinatag ang Katipunan? A. 1896 B. 1889 C. 1892 D. 1901 20. Ano ang tawag sa lihim na pangalan ng Katipunan? A. KKK B. KKP C. AKK D. PPK 21. Ano ang naging sagisag ng Katipunan? A. Pulang bandila na may araw B. Itim na watawat C. Tatlong K sa gitna ng araw D. Watawat ng Espanya 22. Ano ang naging hudyat ng Himagsikan noong 1896? A. Pananakop ng Amerika B. Pagbitay kay Rizal C. Pagpunit ng sedula D. Pagkamatay ni Bonifacio 23. Sino ang pinalitan ni Aguinaldo bilang pinuno ng rebolusyon? A. Gregoria de Jesus B. Emilio Jacinto C. Andres Bonifacio D. Apolinario Mabini 24. Saan idineklara ang kasarinlan ng Pilipinas noong 1898? A. Cavite B. Malolos C. Biak-na-Bato D. Kawit --- Mga Kababaihan ng Katipunan (Items 25–30) 25. Ano ang tungkulin ng mga kababaihan sa Katipunan? A. Magluto lamang B. Maging tagapagbantay sa mga kasulatan C. Magtayo ng paaralan D. Magsilbing sundalo 26. Sino ang kilalang “Lakambini ng Katipunan”? A. Melchora Aquino B. Gregoria de Jesus C. Trinidad Tecson D. Gabriela Silang 27. Ano ang ginampanan ni Melchora Aquino? A. Pumirma ng tratado B. Nagpagamot sa mga rebolusyonaryo C. Sumulat ng tula D. Naging guro 28. Ano ang tawag kay Melchora Aquino? A. Ina ng Himagsikan B. Lakambini ng Katipunan C. Heneral ng Katipunan D. Guro ng Katipunan 29. Ano ang naging papel ng kababaihan sa pagpapalaganap ng Katipunan? A. Nagtago ng armas at dokumento B. Lumaban bilang mga heneral C. Nag-utos sa mga kalalakihan D. Naging gobernador 30. Ano ang ipinapakita ng paglahok ng kababaihan sa Katipunan? A. Mahinang pamahalaan B. Kakayahan ng kababaihan sa pakikibaka C. Ayaw nila sa edukasyon D. Umiwas sila sa gulo --- Kung gusto mo ng answer key o gawing printable worksheet ito, just let me know!

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