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Etymology explains the origin of the word itself. Example: Using the example term “arbitration”: Arbitration comes from the Latin judicium which means “judgment”. 2. History discusses the history of the term, its use, and controversies associated with it. Example: The use of arbitration as third-party mediation dates from the 1630s. 3. Cause and Effect discusses how the situation came about and what effects it may have. Example: An arbitration clause is considered to be ambiguous when the parties do not express clearly, that in case of conflict, the method to use to settle the disagreements will be arbitration. Hence, parties are compelled to refrain from signing confusing agreements to arbitrate, because the general rule is that arbitration is prompted out of the contract, and if there is not an explicit arbitration clause within the contract it would not be an agreement to arbitrate. 4. Description lists and defines the term. Example: Arbitration is the process of solving an argument between people by helping them to agree to an acceptable solution. It is the formal process of having an outside person, chosen by both sides to a disagreement to end the disagreement. 5. Principles of Operation discusses how something functions, including any special materials or conditions required. Example: Arbitration is conducted by a trained arbiter who sets down the rules that the parties must abide by. The object of arbitration is to obtain a fair resolution of disputes by an impartial third party without unnecessary expense or delay. Parties should be free to agree on how their disputes are resolved, subject only to such safeguards as are necessary for the public interest. Courts should not interfere. 5 6. Classification shows how the topic fits into a larger category. Example: Arbitration is one of the alternatives to going into a formal court to settle disputes. 7. Contrast shows how the topic differs from others in the same class. Example: In an arbitration proceeding, no lawyers are present. The main difference between arbitration and litigation law is that the court is involved in the case of litigation, as it is a lawsuit, whereas, in arbitration, a settlement between the parties is done outside of court. 8. Comparison shows how the topic is similar to others in the class. Example: As with lawsuits or other court proceedings, the decision in an arbitration proceeding is legally binding on the parties. 9. Analogy explains and compares two dissimilar topics, where the second is familiar to the audience. Example: An arbiter is like a referee–he or she listens to both sides and decides as to who is at fault, without the intervention of outside parties. 10.Examples represent other things because they have all the main qualities or characteristics that the thing they represent also have. Examples: Arbitration was used to settle the dispute between the labor union and management. Two people who are divorcing cannot agree on terms and allow a third party to come in to help them negotiate

Quiz by REYNALYN BERNARDO

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14 questions
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  • Q1
    Etymology explains the origin of a word, while which aspect discusses the history of a term and its controversies?
    Cause and Effect
    Description
    History
    Etymology
    30s
  • Q2
    What is the main difference between arbitration and litigation law?
    In an arbitration proceeding, a settlement between the parties is done outside of court, while litigation involves the court as it is a lawsuit.
    Arbitration is a formal court proceeding, while litigation is an informal negotiation process.
    Arbitration involves the court, while litigation is settled outside of court.
    Litigation involves third-party mediators, while arbitration is conducted in court.
    30s
  • Q3
    Arbitration is one of the alternatives to going into a formal court to settle disputes. Which aspect discusses how the topic is similar to others in its class?
    Comparison
    Contrast
    Description
    Principles of Operation
    30s
  • Q4
    What does the aspect of 'Contrast' in a term explain?
    How the situation came about and its effects
    How the topic differs from others in the same class
    How the topic fits into a larger category
    How the topic lists and defines the term
    30s
  • Q5
    Which aspect of a term explains and compares two dissimilar topics, where the second is familiar to the audience?
    Comparison
    Cause and Effect
    Analogy
    Etymology
    30s
  • Q6
    Which aspect of a term discusses how a situation came about and what effects it may have?
    Principles of Operation
    Comparison
    Description
    Cause and Effect
    30s
  • Q7
    What aspect of a term does 'history' discuss?
    The origin of the term
    The definition of the term
    The function of the term
    The history of the term, its use, and controversies associated with it
    30s
  • Q8
    What does the term 'etymology' explain?
    The classification of the word
    The origin of the word itself
    The effects of the word
    The history of the word
    30s
  • Q9
    In the context of language studies, what does the principle of operation of a term typically focus on?
    Frequency of usage in society
    Origins of the word
    Historical development of the term
    How something functions, including any special conditions required
    30s
  • Q10
    What does the process of 'analogy' aim to achieve when comparing language terms?
    Frequency of usage in modern language
    Origin of the word
    Explains and compares two dissimilar topics, where the second is familiar to the audience
    Definition of the term
    30s
  • Q11
    What is the main goal of using examples when studying language terms?
    Explanation of term origins
    Historical development of the term
    Frequency of usage in modern language
    Represent other things because they have the main qualities or characteristics that the term represents
    30s
  • Q12
    How does the 'classification' aspect of language studies typically categorize a term?
    Origin of the word
    Definition of the term
    Frequency of usage in modern language
    Shows how the topic fits into a larger category
    30s
  • Q13
    What is the main focus of the 'cause and effect' aspect of studying language terms?
    Comparison of different terms
    Use of terminology in everyday speech
    How the situation came about and its effects
    Explanation of word origins
    30s
  • Q14
    What aspect of language studies does the 'comparison' technique typically focus on?
    Historical development of the term
    How the topic is similar to others in the same class
    Explanation of term origins
    Frequency of usage in modern language
    30s

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