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Evolution and Natural Selection

Quiz by Sarah Hughes

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10 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    A strawberry farmer finds that, after a hard freeze, some of his strawberries are still alive. Which best explains why these strawberries were able to survive?
    Question Image
    They have larger leaves to protect the fruit than the other strawberries.
    They are able to reproduce more quickly than the other strawberries.
    The color of the strawberries is darker, and they maintain their temperature better than other strawberries.
    They have different genetic variations that cause them to be more resistant to cold temperatures.
    60s
  • Q2
    Which would best allow a species to survive environmental changes?
    Question Image
    genetic diversity
    similar physical features
    small population
    low mutation rate
    60s
  • Q3
    Tigers and household cats are members of the same family; however, their sizes are vastly different. What is the cause of this difference?
    Question Image
    biochemical makeup
    behavioral makeup
    habitat size
    genetics
    60s
  • Q4
    A new predator has just moved into an area with a population of rabbits. The rabbits with longer back legs have an advantage because they can run faster. Which is an example of adaptation?
    Question Image
    The rabbits with the shorter back legs will learn to hide.
    The species of rabbits will become extinct due to stress.
    The future generations of rabbits will have longer legs.
    60s
  • Q5
    How does genetic variation affect an organism’s ability to adapt to its environment?
    Question Image
    has no known effect in most organisms
    increases it
    decreases it
    60s
  • Q6
    Which can cause an organism to develop genetic variation that could be used to help it survive?
    Question Image
    mutations
    cloning
    cancer
    60s
  • Q7
    Which best describes an inherited trait that gives an organism a survival advantage in its particular environment?
    Question Image
    an adaptation
    a mutation
    an offspring
    60s
  • Q8
    Which statement is true?
    Question Image
    Even identical twins and clones do not have the same DNA sequence.
    Organisms who have survival success can choose to pass those genes on to their offspring.
    All animals can adapt easily to any change in their environment.
    Individual organisms with certain favorable traits are more likely than others to survive and have offspring.
    60s
  • Q9
    A certain species of rabbits exists in a forest, and through genetic variation, furry rabbits and thin-furred rabbits are produced. Which will most likely happen to the rabbit population over time if global temperatures drop by 10 degrees over thousands of years?
    Question Image
    The thin-furred rabbits will survive and reproduce while the furry rabbits will die early, resulting in a greater number of furry rabbits in the population.
    The furry rabbits will survive and reproduce while the thin-furred rabbits will die early, resulting in a greater number of thin-furred rabbits in the population.
    The furry rabbits will survive and reproduce while the thin-furred rabbits will die early, resulting in a greater number of furry rabbits in the population.
    60s
  • Q10
    Which represents an adaptation?
    Question Image
    a cat that cannot see in the dark
    a bird with a curved wing that allows it to fly faster
    a turtle with a damaged shell
    60s

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