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Evolution & Genetics Vocabulary Quiz

Quiz by Jennifer Pendleton

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28 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
    biodiversity

    natural selection

    genetic variation

    taxonomy

    30s
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    Delete
  • Q2
    Differences among individuals of a population in the composition of their genes or other DNA segments
    genetic variation

    biodiversity

    taxonomy

    natural selection

    30s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q3
    A random error in gene replication that leads to a change

    genetic diversity

    mutation

    natural selection

    biological evolution

    30s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q4
    A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring

    genetic variation

    biodiversity

    biological evolution

    species
    30s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q5
    The science of classifying organisms

    species

    taxonomy

    biodiversity

    extinction

    30s
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    Delete
  • Q6
    How Earth/land has changed over time

    plate tectonics

    natural selection

    geological evolution

    biological evolution

    30s
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    Delete
  • Q7
    The theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle.

    geologic evolution

    Pangaea

    biological evolution

    plate tectonics
    30s
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    Delete
  • Q8
    A term that typically describes a species that no longer has any known living individuals.

    species

    biological evolution

    natural selection

    extinct
    30s
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    Delete
  • Q9
    The change over time in populations of related organisms

    mutation

    geologic evolution

    biological evolution

    taxonomy

    30s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q10
    States that organisms change and develop over time to adapt and increase rate of survival

    biodiversity

    genetic variation

    Theory of Evolution

    Law of Superposition

    30s
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    Delete
  • Q11
    The principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
    natural selection

    biological evolution

    continental drift

    plate tectonics

    30s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q12
    Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry.

    vestigial structures

    homologous structures

    natural selection

    evolution

    30s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q13
    A structure that is present in an organism but no longer serves its original purpose

    extinction

    vestigial structures

    homologous chromosomes

    natural selection

    30s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q14
    The name of the single landmass that broke apart 200 million years ago and gave rise to today's continents

    The Law of Superposition

    North America

    Pangaea

    Plate Tectonics

    30s
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    Delete
  • Q15

    Pangaea

    The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

    How earth/land has changed over time

    The name of the single landmass that broke apart 200 million years ago and gave rise to today's continents

    The theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle.

    45s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q16

    Vestigial Structures

    The science of classifying organisms

    The name of the single landmass that broke apart 200 million years ago and gave rise to today's continents

    Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry.

    A structure that is present in an organism but no longer serves its original purpose

    45s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q17

    Homologous Structures

    A random error in gene replication that leads to a change

    A structure that is present in an organism but no longer serves its original purpose

    Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry.

    The change over time in populations of related organisms

    45s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q18

    Natural Selection

    The science of classifying organisms

    A species that no longer has any known living individuals.

    A random error in gene replication that leads to a change

    Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. 

    45s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q19

    Theory of Evolution

    States that organisms change and develop over time to adapt and increase rate of survival

    The principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations

    How earth/land has changed over time

    The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

    45s
    Edit
    Delete
  • Q20

    Biological Evolution

    A random error in gene replication that leads to a change

    The change over time in the Earth/land

    The change over time in populations of related organisms

    Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. 

    45s
    Edit
    Delete

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