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Features of Science 2023

Quiz by Amie Harris

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14 questions
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  • Q1
    Which of the following is a key feature of the scientific method?
    Psychodynamic Approach
    Introspection
    Nurture over Nature

    Empirical method

    30s
  • Q2
    Which of the following best describes falsification?
    A process of disproving or rejecting a hypothesis or theory through empirical evidence.
    A method of formulating a hypothesis or theory based on prior knowledge and assumptions.
    A process of confirming a hypothesis or theory through empirical evidence.
    An act of deliberately altering or manipulating data to support a hypothesis.
    30s
  • Q3
    What is theory construction?
    The process of collecting data for analysis.
    The scientific method of testing hypotheses.
    The process of building a logical framework to explain a phenomenon.
    The act of deconstructing an existing theory.
    30s
  • Q4
    What is the empirical method?
    A religious belief based on faith and scriptures.
    A systematic approach to gaining knowledge through observation and experimentation.
    A philosophical approach to understanding reality through introspection.
    A mathematical technique for solving complex equations.
    30s
  • Q5
    Which of the following is a characteristic of an empirical method?
    It is based on direct observation or experience.
    It explores abstract concepts and ideas.
    It does not involve any data collection.
    It relies heavily on intuition and personal beliefs.
    It relies solely on theoretical reasoning.
    30s
  • Q6
    Which paradigm in psychology focuses on the role of unconscious desires?
    Cognitive psychology
    Behaviorism
    Psychodynamic
    Humanistic psychology
    30s
  • Q7
    What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
    Unconscious desires
    Observable behavior
    Emotional experiences
    Internal mental processes
    30s
  • Q8
    What is the definition of a paradigm shift?
    A fundamental change in a theory, brought about by new evidence.
    A type of algorithm
    A small model or toy
    A simple task or assignment
    30s
  • Q9
    What is a common characteristic of a paradigm?
    It is a specific technique or method used in problem-solving.
    It provides a set of shared beliefs, assumptions, and practices within a particular field.
    It is a person's unique perspective or opinion.
    It is a physical object or tool used for experimentation.
    It is a universal truth that applies to all situations.
    30s
  • Q10
    What is the purpose of replicating research?
    To assess the reliability of previous research findings, and provide opportunities to strengthen or falsify theories.
    To explore alternative explanations for the original research findings.
    To introduce new variables to the research design.
    To prove the original research findings beyond any doubt.
    30s
  • Q11
    Why is replicability important in science?
    To prioritize speed and efficiency in scientific research.
    To limit the accessibility of scientific knowledge.
    To increase the complexity and intricacy of scientific experiments.
    To ensure that evidence used to support a theory is robust as it has been found on multiple occasions; it cannot be viewed as a 'one-off'.
    30s
  • Q12
    Which of the following statements best describes objectivity in science?
    Objectivity depends on the subjective beliefs of scientists.
    Objectivity refers to the acceptance of personal biases in scientific research.
    Objectivity requires scientists to only focus on quantitative data.
    Objectivity involves the impartiality and neutrality of scientific investigations.
    Objectivity relies on preconceived notions and assumptions.
    30s
  • Q13
    Which of the following best illustrates the concept of objectivity in scientific experiments?
    A researcher selecting a sample group that aligns with their personal beliefs and biases.
    A researcher designing an experiment to solely support their hypothesis.
    A researcher conducting a double-blind study where both the participants and the researchers are unaware of who receives the treatment and who receives the placebo.
    A researcher using qualitative data without considering quantitative measurements.
    A researcher interpreting data to fit their preconceived conclusions.
    30s
  • Q14
    Which of the following is an example of subjective bias in scientific research?
    A researcher publishing their findings in a peer-reviewed journal.
    A researcher selectively choosing data that supports their preconceived conclusions.
    A researcher using statistical analysis to interpret the results.
    A researcher conducting experiments with a large sample size.
    A researcher collaborating with other experts in the field.
    30s

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