Final Exam Review
Quiz by Shelly Brosey
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35 questions
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- Q1What is the best way to shift a client's weight to the EOB when they require max A to transfer?use the bed sheet to pull the client across or up to the head of the bedshift weight of pelvis in alternating pattern, with client leaning towards the therapistavoid the transfer and request in bed treatments onlyuse a transfer board30s
- Q2What is a CMC grind test?Test for CMC OA at thumb (basal joint of first metacarpal against the trapezium)test for a cyst within the carpal bones at the wristtest for thumb tendinitis at the first dorsal compartmenttest for collateral ligagment instability at the metacarpal joint30s
- Q3What is the test called that looks at median nerve compression at the wrist?Gamekeeper'sAllen'sPhalen'sFinklestein's30s
- Q4How much weight can a client place on their lower extremity when the medical orders state PWB?above 75 %20-50 % of the client's weight50-75%10-20 %30s
- Q5What is the best type of transfer for a client with 2/5 LE MMT and 1/5 UE MMT?stand pivotsquat pivot transfertransfer boardelectronic lift30s
- Q6What is the "norm" AROM for wrist RD?15 degrees25 degrees20 degrees30 degrees45s
- Q7What is this pinch position called?3 point pinch2 point pinchlateral pinchtip to tip pinch45s
- Q8What is the crease in the hand that it is important " to clear" when fabricating a hand based or wrist splint to allow for digital AROM?IP creasehypothenar creasedistal palmar creaselongitudinal crease45s
- Q9What is the name of this ambulation device, and what is it used for?hemi-walker; useful when client has limited LE strength, needing wider BOS than standard cane, and only has use of one UEquad cane; useful for client with only one upper extremity with functional ability to grasp devicestanding walker; useful for clients with lower extremity weakness and bilateral UE weaknessstandard cane; useful for client with UE weakness and fair standing and functional device45s
- Q10What are two indicators that a transfer board transfer is a good option to use with a client?good UE strength, weakened, de-innervated LE muscles, loss of LE, restrictions on WB for LE'sfair UE strength, weak or deconditioned LE musclesfair UE strength, and loss of the LEsgood UE strength, loss of the LEs45s
- Q11Name two methods to use for hospital bed mobility to have the client "scoot in bed"rise on elbows, placing pressure on elbows to help lift pelvis; use handrails; use over the bed trapeze; place bed flat to ease movement in bed; shift weight in alternating fashion; bend knee(s) to assist in lifting pelvisroll in sidelying with head of bed elevated; use bedrails to help scoot across bedhave client lean towards therapist, grasp gait belt and count 1, 2, 3, then assist client to standing positionassist client to reposition self by placing feet on bed to perform bridge; use bed sheet or drawsheet to move client across bed45s
- Q12How much assistance is provided by the therapist when a client needs maximum assistance for functional transfers?50%10-25%75 %25%45s
- Q13What are the four main vital signs?heart rate; blood pressure; respiration rate; temperatureheart rate; oxygen saturation; pulse rate; respiration rateheart rate; pulse rate; blood pressure; respiration rateheart rate; blood pressure; oxygen level; temperature45s
- Q14What is the definition of "draping"?covering a client appropriately during therapeutic interventionusing a curtain to provide privacy between roommates in hospital roomgiving a client privacy during toiletingpreparing a clean working environment on the table when changing surgical bandages45s
- Q15During long-term positioning, you are using the OT approach of "prevention", Name three potential problems you are "preventing" through positioning effortsedema, joint contracture, pressure injurypressure injury; bedsores; weaknessinability to use the extremity; edema; muscle weaknessedema; poor positioning; joint contracture45s