Fourth Quarterly Assessment in General Biology 1
Quiz by Evangeline D. Tala
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- Q1
Organisms, like plants, that make their own energy is referred to as
Consumers
Bacteria
Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
60s - Q2
Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and Pi is an example of
Reduction
Endergonic
Oxidation
Exergonic
60s - Q3
Synthesis of ATP to ADP and Pi is an example of
Exergonic
Oxidation
Endergonic
Reduction
60s - Q4
A structure that is composed of sugar ribose, nitrogen base adenine, and a chain of 3-phosphate groups.
NADPH
ATP
NADH+
ADP
60s - Q5
The process of breaking down bonds between the phosphate groups; happens when a water molecule breaks the terminal phosphate bond.
Phosphorylation
Oxidation
Reduction
Hydrolysis of ATP
60s - Q6
It is the transfer of energy from one chemical reaction to another where the cell can perform nearly all the tasks it needs to function.
Oxidation-Reduction
Endergonic
Energy coupling
Exergonic
60s - Q7
When is the energy released from an ATP molecule?
When the bond between the 1st and 2nd phosphate is broken
When the bond between the 1st and 3rd phosphate is broken
When the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate is broken
When the bond among all the phosphates is broken.
60s - Q8
The greenish pigment is found in the thylakoid membrane inside the chloroplast of a plant cell.
Photons
Chlorophyll
Pigments
Light energy
60s - Q9
What happens during the ATP-ADP cycle?
I. ATP is synthesized from the chemical energy in glucose
II. ATP releases energy, turning the molecule into ADP with a lesser amount of energy
III. ATP is being constantly rebuilt from ADP and lone phosphate group to ensure a continuous supply of energy.
I & III
II & III
I, II, III
I & II
60s - Q10
How ADP can be transformed into ATP?
Adding energy group
Adding energy and a phosphate group
Subtracting energy and a phosphate group.
Adding a phosphate group
60s - Q11
Which equation describes the chemical reaction of photosynthesis?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6H₂O → 6CO₂ + 6O₂
CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
60s - Q12
Which equation describes the chemical reaction of cellular respiration?
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6H₂O → 6CO₂ + 6O₂
CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
60s - Q13
Which of the following does not happen during photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through holes called pistils.
Some of the sugar is used right away by the plant for energy; some is stored as starch; and some is built into plant tissue.
CO₂ combines with the stored energy in the chloroplasts through a chemical reaction to make glucose.
The sugar is moved through tubes in the leaf to the roots, stems, and fruits of the plants.
60s - Q14
Which of the following describes Photosystem I?
I. Optimally absorbs photons of wavelength of 700 nm.
II. Electrons trapped by P680 are energized by light.
III. Responsible for providing low-energy electrons with which to reduce NADP+ to produce NADPH to be used in the Calvin cycle.
IV. Electrons are energized by sunlight and passed to a secondary electron acceptor.
IV
II
I
III
60s - Q15
Which of the following describes Photosystem II?
I. Optimally absorbs photons of wavelength of 700 nm.
II. Electrons trapped by P680 are energized by light.
III. Responsible for providing low-energy electrons with which to reduce NADP+ to produce NADPH to be used in the Calvin cycle.
IV. Electrons are energized by sunlight and passed to a secondary electron acceptor.
II
I
IV
III
60s