A brief fight meant to wear down the enemy.

A large scale fight between armed forces. High-intensity warfare and decisive.

A state of open and declared armed conflict between states/nations, during which serious battles occur.

Part-time local government soldier used for defense of town or county. No formal training

Part-time local government soldier. Used for defense of province. Some formal training.

A full-time, professional central government soldier.

Big, heavy, guns on wheels. Newest technology allows them to destroy an enemy fort or engage enemy infantry at long range

Soldiers on horseback; they fight on the flanks with swords and flintlock pistols.

An army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot with flintlock muskets; most numerous

The surrounding of a place in order to force it to surrender

A friend who will help in a fight.

A sharp blade, like a sword, attached to the end of a rifle or musket

Indians who allied with the French

Virginia's provincial army leader

British General who was sent to America to take Ft. Duquesne. Made many mistakes

Tribe who switched from the British to the French side

Region that was disputed by British, French and Indians; Indian tribes lived in the valley while France claimed it as territory and English settlement was expanding into it; tension eventually caused war to begin.

French fort at the 3-rivers intersection in the Ohio Valley. Later taken by the British who renamed it Ft. Pitt.

A hastily built British fort where Washington attempted to defeat the French. However, the French took the fort and forced Washington to surrender.

Britain's Indian ally through most of the war.

River that the British crossed before being attacked on their way to Fort Duquesne

Put together a volunteer militia in PA called the Associators.

A mob of Pennsylvania frontiersmen who massacred the group of non-hostile Conestoga Indians.

This plan was proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1754 and aimed to unite the 13 colonies for trade, military, and other purposes; the plan was turned down by the colonies and the Crown

What French fort guarded the mouth of the St. Lawrence River. By taking it, Britain was able to cut off supplies to the French and Indians.

Which of the following was not an advantage for the French during the French and Indian Wars?

Who proposed the Albany Plan and became “general” of the Associators.

Who was the British commander who led the attack on Quebec? He died on the battlefield.

Who was Britain’s Secretary of State that came up with a new strategy in 1758 to help turn the war around in favor of Great Britain?

Who was the French commander at the Battle of Quebec?

An agreement Britain made with the Indians that did not allow colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Amerindian who started a rebellion against the colonists after the French and Indian War. He united several tribes.

The battle for this fortified city was the turning point of the war.

This was a proposal for a grouping of the 13 British Provinces for defense: Join or Die!

This officially ended the French and Indian War

The French and Indian War lasted approximately _____ years.

This group was eventually forced out of PA because they switched to the French side during the war and began raiding families on the frontier.

Which colony formed their first militia during the French and Indian War?

Following the Battle of Quebec, which tribe gave full support to the British?

Where was the Battle of Quebec was fought?

Which of the following was not an advantage for the British at the start of war?