Gadgets 2, form 8 | Quizalize

Gadgets: material, shapes, power 2, form 8

Of the 7 billion people on Earth roughly 0:02 6 billion own a cell phone which is 0:05 pretty shocking given that only 4 and2 0:07 billion have access to a working toilet 0:09 so how are these popular gadgets 0:11 changing your body and brain If you're 0:13 looking down at your phone right now 0:15 your spine angle is equivalent to that 0:17 of an 8-year-old child sitting on your 0:19 neck which is fairly significant 0:21 considering people spend an average of 0:23 4.7 hours a day looking at their phone 0:26 this combined with the length of time 0:28 spent in front of computers has led to 0:30 an increase in the prevalence of myopia 0:32 or nearsightedness in North America in 0:34 the 1970s about one quar of the 0:36 population had myopia where today nearly 0:39 half do and in some parts of Asia 80 to 0:41 90% of the population is now nearsighted 0:44 and it can be hard to put your phone 0:46 down take for example the game Candy 0:48 Crush as you play the game you achieve 0:50 small goals causing your brain to be 0:52 rewarded with little bursts of dopamine 0:54 and eventually you're rewarded in the 0:56 game with new content this novelty also 0:58 gives little bursts of dopamine and 1:00 together create what is known as a 1:01 compulsion Loop which just happens to be 1:04 the same Loop responsible for the 1:05 behaviors associated with nicotine or 1:07 cocaine our brains are hardwired to make 1:10 us novelty seeking and this is why apps 1:12 on our phones are designed to constantly 1:14 provide us with new content making them 1:16 hard to put down as a result 93% of 1:19 young people aged 18 to 29 report using 1:21 their smartphone as a tool to avoid 1:23 boredom as opposed to other activities 1:26 like reading a book or engaging with 1:27 people around them this has created a 1:29 new term nomophobia the fear or anxiety 1:32 of being without your phone we also see 1:35 a change in brain patterns Alpha rhythms 1:37 are commonly associated with wakeful 1:39 relaxation like when your mind wanders 1:41 off whereas gamma waves are associated 1:44 with conscious attentiveness and 1:46 experiments have shown that when a cell 1:47 phone is transmitting say during a phone 1:49 call the power of these Alpha Waves is 1:52 significantly boosted meaning phone 1:54 Transmissions can literally change the 1:56 way your brain functions your smartphone 1:58 can also disrupt your sleep the screen 2:00 emits a blue light which has been shown 2:02 to alter our circadian rhythms 2:03 diminishing the time spent in deep Sleep 2:06 which is linked to the development of 2:07 diabetes cancer and obesity Studies have 2:10 shown that people who read on their 2:11 smartphone at night have a harder time 2:13 falling asleep and produce less 2:15 melatonin a hormone responsible for the 2:17 regulation of sleep wake Cycles Harvard 2:20 medical school advises the last 2 to 3 2:22 hours before bed be technology free so 2:24 pick up a book before bed instead of 2:26 course smartphones also completely 2:28 change our ability to access information 2:30 most notably in poor and minority 2:32 populations 7% of Americans are entirely 2:35 dependent on smartphones for their 2:37 access to the internet a 2014 study 2:40 found that the majority of smartphone 2:41 owners use their phone for online 2:43 banking to look up medical information 2:45 and searching for jobs so while phones 2:47 are in no way exclusively bad and have 2:50 been part of a positive change in the 2:51 world there's no denying that they are 2:53 changing us but many successful people 2:56 have now decided to take smartphone 2:58 vacations in order to increase 3:00 productivity in our new ASAP thought 3:01 video we break down the top six reasons 3:04 you should take a smartphone vacation 3:06 and how it could benefit your life right 3:08 now and subscribe for more weekly 3:09 science videos

Berikut adalah **10 soal teks eksposisi** untuk **Fase D (Kelas 11)**, terdiri dari pilihan ganda dan uraian. Soal mencakup aspek pemahaman, analisis, dan produksi teks. --- ### ✅ **Soal Pilihan Ganda (Nomor 1–6)** **Teks berikut untuk soal nomor 1–3:** > **Judul: Pentingnya Menanam Pohon di Lingkungan Sekolah** > > Menanam pohon di lingkungan sekolah bukan sekadar aktivitas penghijauan, tetapi juga bentuk tanggung jawab terhadap kelestarian lingkungan. Pohon dapat menyerap karbondioksida dan menghasilkan oksigen yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Selain itu, pohon juga bisa menurunkan suhu udara dan menciptakan suasana sejuk di lingkungan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penanaman pohon sebaiknya dilakukan secara rutin dan terencana. **1. Apa tujuan penulis dalam teks eksposisi tersebut?** A. Menyindir siswa yang tidak peduli lingkungan B. Menjelaskan manfaat pohon bagi kesehatan C. Mendorong pembaca untuk menanam pohon D. Mengulas jenis-jenis pohon yang bisa ditanam **2. Pernyataan yang merupakan opini dalam teks di atas adalah...** A. Menanam pohon di sekolah bukan sekadar aktivitas penghijauan B. Pohon dapat menyerap karbondioksida C. Pohon menghasilkan oksigen yang dibutuhkan manusia D. Pohon dapat menurunkan suhu udara **3. Struktur teks eksposisi pada kutipan tersebut adalah...** A. Orientasi – Komplikasi – Resolusi B. Pernyataan umum – Deretan argumen – Penegasan ulang C. Deskripsi umum – Deskripsi bagian – Simpulan D. Pernyataan masalah – Argumentasi – Evaluasi --- **Teks berikut digunakan untuk soal nomor 4–6:** > **Judul: Manfaat Membaca Buku bagi Remaja** > > Di tengah gempuran teknologi dan media sosial, kebiasaan membaca buku sering kali terpinggirkan. Padahal, membaca buku memberikan manfaat besar bagi perkembangan pengetahuan dan karakter remaja. Buku memperluas wawasan, meningkatkan kosakata, serta mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis. Oleh karena itu, remaja perlu membiasakan diri untuk menyisihkan waktu membaca buku setiap hari. **4. Masalah yang diangkat dalam teks eksposisi tersebut adalah...** A. Kegiatan membaca membuat remaja tidak aktif B. Teknologi mempercepat penyebaran informasi C. Remaja lebih suka media sosial daripada membaca buku D. Buku terlalu mahal untuk dibeli **5. Argumen yang disampaikan oleh penulis adalah...** A. Buku lebih menarik dibandingkan gadget B. Membaca buku dapat memperluas wawasan dan kosakata C. Membaca buku sebaiknya dilakukan hanya di sekolah D. Semua buku memiliki manfaat yang sama **6. Kalimat yang mengandung ajakan dalam teks tersebut adalah...** A. Buku memperluas wawasan dan meningkatkan kosakata B. Padahal membaca buku memberikan manfaat besar C. Oleh karena itu, remaja perlu membiasakan diri membaca D. Di tengah gempuran teknologi, membaca makin dilupakan --- ### ✍️ **Soal Uraian (Nomor 7–10)** **7. Jelaskan struktur teks eksposisi dan beri masing-masing satu contoh kalimatnya!** **8. Buatlah paragraf pembuka teks eksposisi dengan tema: “Pentingnya Sarapan Sebelum Beraktivitas”!** **9. Tulislah satu paragraf argumen untuk memperkuat topik: “Penggunaan Gawai Secara Bijak”!** **10. Berikan satu contoh penegasan ulang (kesimpulan) dalam teks eksposisi bertema “Olahraga Rutin Meningkatkan Kesehatan”!** --- Kalau kamu mau versi *editable* dalam Word atau PDF, atau ingin ditambah kisi-kisi dan kunci jawaban, tinggal bilang aja!

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